目录关于城市化的英语演讲 城市化英语作文 什么是城市化英语回答 如何完整的理解城市化的概念 城市化对我国的影响
都市化(英语:Urbanization),又称城市化、都市化,是指人口向城镇聚集、城镇规模扩大以及由此引起一系列经济社会变化的过程, 其实质是经济结构、社会结构和空间结构的变迁。从经济结构变迁看,城镇化过程也就是 农业活动逐步向非农业活动转化和产业结构升级的过程;从社会结构变迁看,城镇化是农 村人口逐步转变为城镇人口以及城镇文化、生活方式和价值观念向农村扩散的过程;从空 间结构变迁看,城镇化是各种生产要素和产业活动向城镇地区聚集以及聚集后喊仔的再分散过程。[1]
在城镇化质量综合评价中,瞎渗州不仅要考虑城市发展质量,还要考虑城乡协调程度:不仅要考虑城镇化带来的磨蔽文明成果,还要考虑为此付出社会、经济、环境等方面的代价。为此,本评价遵循代表性、性、可操作性原则,从城市自身发展质量、城镇化推进效率、城乡协调程度等三个方面,构建城镇化质量综合评价指标体系。[2]
城市化如果作为你英语作文的主题,你能够写到何迟衡种程度,是深入还是浅显?下面是我给大家整理的城市化的英语作文,供大家参阅码改做!
城市化的英语作文:城市化程序利与弊
we see a newly emerging munity: there are supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident tells us, “Eight years ago it was still the countryside.” The history of reform and openingup is the history of rapid economic development; it is also the history of largescale urbanization of our nation.
I firmly believe that the advantages of urbanization are many. First, when more and more people flood into cities, the city is often being bigger and bigger and many people move out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. This trend of urban construction is beneficial to future city development as a whole. Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. With more and more people ing to the city, urban development is experiencing a new round of leaping forward.
Urbanization may also bring a series of unfavorable consequences. First, the farmland in the country is shrinking. Second, sometimes, the rural land, rivers and air are polluted. When more and more new factories are set up, the surrounding environment is likely to decay. In my mind, it is not necessarily the result. Finally, the young people who still practice farming are being fewer and fewer. Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but begin to do business or work in local factories.
All in all, urbanization brings more benefits than problems. The present society is experiencing great changes—what we should be sure is that we strike a balance between economical development and environmental protection.
城市化的英语作文:城市化的利弊歼逗
Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages.
Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.
However,the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively *** aller place.
It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.
城市化的英语作文:城市化程序问题
Nowadays, with the rapid economic and industrial development, existing cities are growing faster in size, and meanwhile, new cities are steadily increasing in number. Despite the various profits urbanization has brought to our country, many problems turn up as a result in the process: environmental deterioration, warming climate, and housing insufficiency, to name just a few. Among them is a serious social problem I would like to draw your attention to - high unemployment in China. In the course of urbanization, a large amount of farmland has been quickly taken up by factories, housing, and expressways. This loss of arable land, plus the mechanization and modernization of agriculture, has created a huge excess labor force.Now, millions of farmers live on very *** all pieces of land that are sufficient to survive, but too *** all for modem agricultural production. The huge rural population in our country is linked to an economic activity, which could be acplished by a fraction of the current agricultural labor force. In fact, it was estimated that in 1994 China had a surplus of about 200 million agricultural workers. Chinese experts estimated that by the year 2000 some.300.million farmers would not be needed in agriculture. If this number is correct, then China's rural under or unemployed would exceed the-total population of the United States of America. Admittedly, some agricultural surplus population was absorbed in the flourishing rural industries and moved to industrial centers nearby in the process of China's economic reforms. Also, there is a large demand for unskilled workers in certain economic sectors of big cities such as the urban construction industry, the electronics,textile industries and the service sector. However, these are not sufficient solutions to this unemployment problem. First, the labor surplus which further agricultural modernization increases far outnumber the job opportunities provided in cities. Second, the job petition in cities is getting fiercer with millions of lay-offs and graduates rushing into the labor market. Third, with a rather strict household registration system hukou ,which restrict farmer workers' many economic rights in cities, much of the labor force floating to .urban area would possibly flow back sooner or later. Thus, it is not hard to imagine how serious the unemployment problem would be in China if urbanization quickened its pace and kept biting off our farmland. From the above *** ysis, it can be easily seen that urbanization has posed a strong challenge to our economic and social development while bringing other troubles: the high employment threat. Though there is no easy or quick solution to such a plexity, our government and experts are tryi
随着经济和工业的快速发展,现有城市规模的不断增长,同时,新城市的数量也在不断增加。尽管城市化给我国带来了各种各样的利益,但在这一过程中,许多问题都出现了:环境恶化、气候变暖、住房不足,这几个方面的问题。其中有一个严重的社会问题,我想提请你注意高失业率在中国。在城市化的过程中,大量的耕地被工厂、住房和高速公路迅速占用。这种损失的耕地,加上机械化和农业现代化,已经创造了一个巨大的过剩劳动力。现在,数以百万计的农民生活在很小的一块土地,足以生存,但过小的现代农业生产。我国庞大的农村人口与经济活动有关,这一经济活动可以由当前农业劳动力的一小部分来完成。事实上,据估计,1994中国有一个约200000000农业工人的盈余。中国专家估计,2000年的some.300.million农民不需要在农业。如果这个数字是正确的话,那么中国的农村人口或失业人口将超过美国总人口的。不可否认,一些农业剩余人口被吸收在繁荣的农村产业,并转移到附近的中国经济改革的过程中,工业中心。此外,在大城市,如城市建筑业、电子业、纺织业以及服务业等大城市的某些经济部门,对非技术工人的需求也很大。然而,这些都是没有足够的解决方案,这个失业问题。第一,劳动力过剩,进一步增加远远超过农业现代化提供了在城市的工作机会。其次,城市的就业竞争越来越激烈,数以百万计的下岗职工和毕业生涌入劳动力市场。第三,一个相当严格的户籍制度户口,制约农民工在城市的很多经济权利,多的劳动力流动。城市地区可能回流迟早。因此,如果城市化加快步伐,不断地啃咬我们的耕地,我们就不难想象在中国的失业问题会有多严重。从上面的分析,可以很容易地看到,城市化已经带来了强大的挑战,我们的经济和社会发展,同时带来其他麻烦:高就业威胁。虽然没有简单或快速的解决这样一个复杂的,我们的 *** 和专家们的尝试
看过城市化的英语作文的人还:
英语四级翻译常见词汇:
国家发展
腐败 corruption
证明 prove
谋如并生 make living
城市化 urbanization
商业化 commercialization
试验田 experimental plot
相当于 be equivalent to
企业家 entrepreneur
出口国 exporter
国内外 at home and abroad
共产党 the Communist Party
产业/工业 industry
4000亿元400 billion yuan
25000美元US$25000
公元100年100AD
中国革命 Chinese Revolution
高速列车high- -speed trains
高铁high- -speeding rail
远洋船舶 ocean-going- vessels
摆脱贫困 get rid of poverty
极端贫困 extreme poverty
中产阶级 middle class
贫困国家 poor countries
减少贫困 poverty reduction
提供救援 provide assistance
发展道路 developing path
经济特区 Special Economic Zone
城市人口 urban population
农村人口 rural population
以人为本 people-oriented-
发展理念 developing concept
交通 transportation system
文化交流 cultural communication
外国投资 foreign investment
购物 shopping platform
蓬勃发展 have great boom= surge= be booming
在线零售商 online retailer
经济的繁荣 prosperity of economy
可持续发展 sustainable development
在取得进步 make progress(in)
做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts
世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization
第二大经济体 the second largest economy
以前所未有的速度扰迟 at an unprecedented rate/speed
在20世纪70年代末 in the late1970s
社会主义市场经济 the market-oriented- economy with socialist features
资源节约和环境友好型社会 resource-saving- and environment-friendly- society
传统文化
朝代 dynasty
统治 reign
共计 a total of
宴席 banquet
凉菜 cold dishes
热菜 hot dishes
国宝 national treasure
模仿 imitate
神话 myths
传说 legends
长寿 longevity
自卫self -defense-
俗称 folk name/common name
雅致的 elegant
顶尖的top- -class
宽松长袍 loose gown
丝绸之路 Silk Road
独特元素 unique element
宝贵遗产 great heritage
人类文明 human civilization
古老水镇 ancient water town
民族服饰 national costume
文化标志 cultural symbol
把...认为regard as
...的象征a symbol of
象征着 stand for= symbolize
象征意义symbolic significant
逐渐演缓橡李变成 evolve into
必不可少的 essential/indispensable
京杭大运河 the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou
把A融于 combine with
传统中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dishes
农业话题
大米rice
小麦 wheat
面粉 flour
成熟 ripen
收获 harvest
庄稼crop
田野 field
庆祝 celebrate
馒头 steamed bun
主食 staple food
化肥 chemical fertilizer
归因于 attribute to
有机农业 organic farming
兴高采烈 in high spiritswith rising spirits=cheerfully
农作物产量 crop yields
与….相联系 associate with
农业现代化 modernize agriculture
占据重要地位 play an important role
医疗健康话题
大众健康 public health
医疗保健 medical care
旅游话题
估计 estimate
消费 consumption
古镇 ancient town
流传 circulate
浪漫 romance
消费者 consumer
许多的 numerous
爱之城 City of Love
据报道 It is reported that..
生活节奏 life tempo
出境旅游 overseas traveling
旅游热潮 tourism boom
国内旅游 domestic traveling
出国旅游 traveling abroad
著名景点 famous scenic spots
历史名胜 historical resorts
自然风光 natural scenery
聚集在某地 gather in(某地)
旅游目的地 tourist destinations/ travel attractions/tourist attractions
教育话题
称赞 praise
录取 admit to
由于 owing to
蜂拥 swarm into
文学 literary
哲学 philosophy
注重 pay attention to attach importance to
屈从于 surrender to
课外班 extra-curricular- class
演讲比赛 speech contest
首要要求 primary requirement
名牌大学 prestigious university
竞争激烈 intense competition
前途光明 promising future
不足为奇It’ s no wonder that.
愿意牺牲 be willing to sacrifice
国际排名 international/global rankings
国际学生 international student
海外学生 overseas student
受到尊敬 receive respect
限于之内 confine to
做重要决定 make crucial decis
科技话题
科技 science and technology
新开发 newly-developed-
新能源 new energy
机器人 robot
太空站 space station
工业革命 industrial revolution
创新成果 innovation achievements
显著成就 remarkable achievements
高科技领域 high technology fields
专为设计的 be exclusively designed for
太空探索计划 space exploration plan
英语四级翻译常见词汇小编就总结到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
城市建设英语词汇
英语的.词汇量大,总词汇答乎量至少在60万以上,实用词汇量为8千至1万。下面是我分享的城市建设英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!
城市化 urbanization
合理调整城市布局 reasonable adjustments on urban layouts
拆除危旧房屋 dangerous and old houses are dismantled
住房难,行路难,通讯难 problems of housing, traffic and communication
旧城逐步改建,近郊调整配套,远郊积极发展 reforming the old city step by step, adjusting and matching installations in the outskirts, and making active development in remote outskirts
成片建设地区 vast stretches of construction area
统一规划 integrated planning
卫星城 satellite city
立交桥 overpass
房地产开发 exploitation of real estate
城市建设和管理的总体规划 the overall plan of urban construction and administration
竣工面积 completed residential areas
配套的公共设施 matched public installations
方便市民生活 provide citizens with conveniences
长期的低租金福利性住房制度 the long-existing low-rent welfare housing system
实现住宅商品化 to realize mercantile residences
建立住房公积金 to set up housing accumulation funds
建立单位清慎悉、政府两级住房基金 to set up housing accumulation funds on the working unit and government levels
出售公有住宅 to sell publicly-owned residences
集资合作建房 to collect funds for cooperative house-building
逐步提高房租 to raise the rent step by step
公共交通客运量 passengers transported by public traffic vehicles
邮政通讯枢纽工程 newly completed postal corresponding pivot project
普及率 popularizing rate
程控电话网 the network of program-controlled telephone
无线寻呼台 wireless paging station
移动孝缓电话 movable telephone
日供水能力 daily supplying capacity
集中供热 central heating
变电站 substation
发电厂 power plant
装机容量 installed capacity
输电线路 transmission line
发电设备 generating equipment
绿色屏障 green screen
义务植树日 voluntary tree-planting day
绿色项链 green necklace
外缘防护林带 outer shelter belt
城市绿化覆盖率 Afforestation coverage in the city
园林城市 garden city
锅炉 boiler
煤气、液化石油气和天然气等清洁燃料 clean fuels such as gas, liquified petroleum gas and natural gas
密闭式垃圾桶,垃圾楼,垃圾袋 hermetic garbage cans, garbage towers and garbage bags
烟尘控制达标区 standardized smoke-and-dust-controlling area
非旅游区 non-tourist area
饮用水源 the source of drinking water
水厂 waterworks
污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant
低噪声小区 low-noise residential area
;城镇化可翻译为英文是:urbanization
扩展的短语有:
urbanization level城市化水平 ; 都会化程度
uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控
counter-urbanization逆城市化 ; 化阶芦中森段 ; 逆向城市化 ; 反都市化
城镇化可进行造句如下:
Rapidurbanizationbrings withitamorewesternizedandgenerallymoresugarydiet.
迅速的城市陪亩化培禅带来了一种更为西方化的、普遍摄入更多食糖的饮食习惯。
Thatchangeistherapidaccelerationofurbanization.
这种变化就是城市化的急剧加速。