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英语的主语有哪些10个,英语主语的几种形式

  • 英语
  • 2023-04-29
目录
  • 英文主语有哪些单词
  • 在英语上什么主语外语外语动
  • 英语表达三个主语
  • 英语主语的几种形式
  • 英语主语都有哪些

  • 英文主语有哪些单词

    主语主要是名词

    也就是人和物

    希望可以帮纤塌带到衫液你

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    在英语上什么主语外语外语动

    主语是动作或状态的发出者,名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,携巧从句都数册可以辩毕键担任主语,你所说的主格宾格是代词的一种,只有主格才能充当主语,宾格是用来充当宾语的,希望可以帮到你。

    英语表达三个主语

    名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组租旦。例:She would be good for the job.她干这工作很合适。, 名词作主语 ,例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.

    直到河里的鱼死了罩坦,村民们才意识到污染的严重性,S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”),倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形,强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.,如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的顺序(倒装不强调,强调就不倒装),人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等),at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night,例:It is 9 o'clock when I went home.,我回家的时候已经九点了,一般句:It was nine when I got home.,强调句:It was at nine that I got home.,原形:I got home at nine.,注意:作主语在句首/it作主语构成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good),(1)It is +adj. +of *** .(人的属性)/for *** .(物的属性)to do,例:It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.,有必要在国庆节之前完成设计。明天是国庆日,(2)it is +n.+for/of *** . to do,例:It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.,对阿拉伯人来说,和他们的朋友说话离得近不是一个好习惯,在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.,在问句中必须用形式主语:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?:可以乘宇宙飞船去月球吗?, 数词作主语 ,Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65., 动名词作主语 ,一般 / 完成时,v-ing: 主动/doing/having done,not doing:被动/being done/having been done,注意:doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生having done发生在谓语之前,He still remembers being prized.,当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时,1.作主语时弊闷扰,通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。,Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽菸的习惯很难打破的,2.主语和表语一致,Seeing is believing:眼见为实,3.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式,The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老人怜悯那条蛇,导致他的死亡。,4.“it” 作形式主语:当表语为 no use,no good,no harm,any good,fun等名词或useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,动名词后置。句型常用于说明“某种活动或某件事情如何”, 不定式作主语 ,To +动词原形,Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。,一般式:to do,进行时:to be doing,完成时:to have done,完成进行时:to have been doing,to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后,I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生,to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生,to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something.,to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生,不定式表示一种确定的动作

    To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health:今天早上去做早操对你的健康不好,名词化的形容词:the poor /the sick,名词化的过去分词:the disabled,名词化的介词短语:From my home to school is three kilometers:从我家到学校有三公里,副词----不定式或动名词,What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.

    当你在大海中游泳时,发现鲨鱼是多么兴奋的事, 句子作主语 ,1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略,a. It +v+ that从句,b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句,c. It is strange that he didn't e here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他没来这里,当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形,It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通过考试,2)It is +n +that 从句,What a pity it is that you didn't e to this party:真遗憾你没来这个聚会,当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然),What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遗憾,她竟然考试不及格,3) It is +过去分词+that 从句,It is reported that a car accident happened there:据报道,发生一场车祸,从句s +be v-ed + inf.,He is said to be studying in the USA:据说他在美国学习,有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形,4) It +动词原形seem/appear /turn out/+that,It seems that it will rain:看来要下雨,It strikes *** . that 从句 :表示“某人突然想…”,It occurs to *** . that从句:表示“某人发生了…”

    英语主语的几种形式

    英语主语谓语宾语定语状语补语

    什么是主语谓语宾语定语状语补语

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    1、主语

    主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“举昌我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。

    主语是句子中的陈述对象,与 英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。

    2、谓语

    谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么样”how。

    谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后,经常用动词和形容词搭配然后用来充当谓语动词。在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。

    3、宾语

    宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。

    宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。

    4、定语

    定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

    主要有形容词,还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

    汉语中常用‘……的’表示,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语,定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。

    5、状语

    状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的重要修饰成分,是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。

    在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用,中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词灶氏或整个句子;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

    6、补语

    补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度正辩扒、趋向、可能、状态、数量,目的等成分。补语与述语之间是补充与被补充,说明与被说明的关系。

    英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份

    英语主语都有哪些

    英语中可以充当主语的成分有:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不升亮定式短语, 从句,以及某些固定词组。,作主语的词:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组。

    名词作主语

    例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.

    直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染的严重性

    S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”)

    倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

    注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形

    强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.

    如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的顺序(倒装不强调,强调就不倒装)

    人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等)

    at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night

    例:It is 9 o'clock when I went home.

    我回家好枯的时候已经九点了

    一般句:It was nine when I got home.

    强调句:It was at nine that I got home.

    原形:I got home at nine.

    注意:作主语在句首/it作主语构成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good)

    (1)It is +adj. +of *** .(人的属性)/for *** .(物的属性)to do

    例:It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.

    有必要在国庆节之前完成设计。明天是国庆日

    (2)it is +n.+for/of *** . to do

    例:It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.

    对阿拉伯人来说,和他们的朋友说话离得近不是一个好习惯

    It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.

    被邀请参加聚会是我们极大的荣幸

    在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.

    在问句中必须用形式主语:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?:可以乘宇宙飞船去月球吗?

    数词作主语

    Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.

    动名词作主语

    一般 / 完成时

    v-ing: 主动/doing/having done

    not doing:被动/being done/having been done

    注意:doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生having done发生在谓语之前

    He still remembers being prized.

    当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时

    1.作主语时,通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。

    Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽菸的习惯很难友笑洞打破的

    2.主语和表语一致

    Seeing is believing:眼见为实

    3.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式

    The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老人怜悯那条蛇,导致他的死亡。

    4.“it” 作形式主语:当表语为 no use,no good,no harm,any good,fun等名词或useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,动名词后置。句型常用于说明“某种活动或某件事情如何”

    不定式作主语

    To +动词原形

    Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。

    一般式:to do

    进行时:to be doing

    完成时:to have done

    完成进行时:to have been doing

    to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后,I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生

    to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生

    to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something.

    to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生

    不定式表示一种确定的动作

    To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health:今天早上去做早操对你的健康不好

    名词化的形容词:the poor /the sick

    名词化的过去分词:the disabled

    名词化的介词短语:From my home to school is three kilometers:从我家到学校有三公里

    副词----不定式或动名词

    What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.

    当你在大海中游泳时,发现鲨鱼是多么兴奋的事

    句子作主语

    〔1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略

    a. It +v+ that从句

    b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句

    c. It is strange that he didn't e here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他没来这里

    当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形

    It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通过考试

    〔2)It is +n +that 从句

    What a pity it is that you didn't e to this party:真遗憾你没来这个聚会

    当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然)

    What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遗憾,她竟然考试不及格

    〔3) It is +过去分词+that 从句

    It is reported that a car accident happened there:据报道,发生一场车祸

    从句s +be v-ed + inf.

    He is said to be studying in the USA:据说他在美国学习

    有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形

    〔4) It +动词原形seem/appear /turn out/+that

    It seems that it will rain:看来要下雨

    〔1 〕It strikes *** . that 从句 :表示“某人突然想…”

    It occurs to *** . that从句:表示“某人发生了…”

    〔2〕 为强调从句意义,that从句常放在句首

    例:That he will e here is of great help:他来这儿是很有帮助的

    That you failed the exam will…:你考试失败了会…

    --What made his father so angry? :什么使他父亲很生气?

    --That he failed the exam. 或He fails the exam:他考试不及格

    c.在问句中必须有形式主语

    It is true that Bush will visit China again?

    Whether /if是否不担当句子成分,也不省略

    A.句首只用whether

    Whether he will e to the meeting is unknown yet.

    B.句末形式主语都可用 It ----whether/if

    It is of no/little important whether/if it will rain today.

    c.在有些句型中,从句不在前 It doesn't matter whether ----

    It doesn't matter whether it is new/it will rain tomorrow.

    〔3) 连接代词 who /whom/whose/what/which/担当从句成分,有意义,不省略

    A. what + *** . + clause

    What we will do next is not decided.

    B. what+修饰词 意为什么样的……

    What color you like is none of my business.

    C. what ……人,……事,……物

    What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.

    注意:what前是否有先行词/与that 之间的区别

    That he said it at the meeting surprised everyone present.

    What 与which 的区别

    Which/what you want---若给定范围用which,没有用what。

    What ---be that---强调句的一种(强调后者):

    What I need most is that someone helps me.

    另外,what引导的从句作主语时,大多数情况下视为第三人称单数:

    What we need is time.

    What you said yesterday is right.

    但也有例外,如What we need are good doctors.

    注意:当what引导的名词性从句作主语时,主谓一致问题极为复杂。著名学者周海中教授在论文《关于what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题》中就这一问题做了深入研究,并给出了10种的主谓一致关系。这些一致关系值得英语学习者和使用者特别注意。

    There be +what clause

    There was we call People's Republic of China in Chinese history.

    What +比较级what more /what worse

    what引导从句作状语修饰全句的内容。在句首或句中,很少在句尾

    Which +n (single)

    Whose +n(只用此)

    Whose father is a doctor is no sense.

    It从句作形式主语(what……人或物时,不用it)

    〔4)连接副词when/whose/how/why担当句子成分,有意义,不省略

    How the accident happened puzzled everyone.句尾用形式主语it

    〔5) 引导主语从句

    whoever/whosever/whatever/whichever/Anywhere/anything that /everyone that/whoever=anyone whom/anything that (泛指)/anything what (特指)

    Whoever 指人从意义判断

    Who 引导指事

    Since the introduction of reform, China has made earth shaking changes.自从改革以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

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