目录英文主语有哪些单词 在英语上什么主语外语外语动 英语表达三个主语 英语主语的几种形式 英语主语都有哪些
主语主要是名词
也就是人和物
希望可以帮纤塌带到衫液你
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主语是动作或状态的发出者,名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,携巧从句都数册可以辩毕键担任主语,你所说的主格宾格是代词的一种,只有主格才能充当主语,宾格是用来充当宾语的,希望可以帮到你。
名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组租旦。例:She would be good for the job.她干这工作很合适。, 名词作主语 ,例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
直到河里的鱼死了罩坦,村民们才意识到污染的严重性,S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”),倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形,强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.,如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的顺序(倒装不强调,强调就不倒装),人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等),at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night,例:It is 9 o'clock when I went home.,我回家的时候已经九点了,一般句:It was nine when I got home.,强调句:It was at nine that I got home.,原形:I got home at nine.,注意:作主语在句首/it作主语构成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good),(1)It is +adj. +of *** .(人的属性)/for *** .(物的属性)to do,例:It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.,有必要在国庆节之前完成设计。明天是国庆日,(2)it is +n.+for/of *** . to do,例:It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.,对阿拉伯人来说,和他们的朋友说话离得近不是一个好习惯,在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.,在问句中必须用形式主语:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?:可以乘宇宙飞船去月球吗?, 数词作主语 ,Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65., 动名词作主语 ,一般 / 完成时,v-ing: 主动/doing/having done,not doing:被动/being done/having been done,注意:doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生having done发生在谓语之前,He still remembers being prized.,当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时,1.作主语时弊闷扰,通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。,Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽菸的习惯很难打破的,2.主语和表语一致,Seeing is believing:眼见为实,3.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式,The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老人怜悯那条蛇,导致他的死亡。,4.“it” 作形式主语:当表语为 no use,no good,no harm,any good,fun等名词或useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,动名词后置。句型常用于说明“某种活动或某件事情如何”, 不定式作主语 ,To +动词原形,Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。,一般式:to do,进行时:to be doing,完成时:to have done,完成进行时:to have been doing,to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后,I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生,to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生,to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something.,to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生,不定式表示一种确定的动作
To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health:今天早上去做早操对你的健康不好,名词化的形容词:the poor /the sick,名词化的过去分词:the disabled,名词化的介词短语:From my home to school is three kilometers:从我家到学校有三公里,副词----不定式或动名词,What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.
当你在大海中游泳时,发现鲨鱼是多么兴奋的事, 句子作主语 ,1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略,a. It +v+ that从句,b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句,c. It is strange that he didn't e here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他没来这里,当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形,It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通过考试,2)It is +n +that 从句,What a pity it is that you didn't e to this party:真遗憾你没来这个聚会,当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然),What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遗憾,她竟然考试不及格,3) It is +过去分词+that 从句,It is reported that a car accident happened there:据报道,发生一场车祸,从句s +be v-ed + inf.,He is said to be studying in the USA:据说他在美国学习,有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形,4) It +动词原形seem/appear /turn out/+that,It seems that it will rain:看来要下雨,It strikes *** . that 从句 :表示“某人突然想…”,It occurs to *** . that从句:表示“某人发生了…”
英语主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
什么是主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
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1、主语
主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“举昌我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。
主语是句子中的陈述对象,与 英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。
2、谓语
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么样”how。
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后,经常用动词和形容词搭配然后用来充当谓语动词。在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。
3、宾语
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
4、定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
主要有形容词,还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语,定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
5、状语
状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的重要修饰成分,是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用,中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词灶氏或整个句子;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
6、补语
补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度正辩扒、趋向、可能、状态、数量,目的等成分。补语与述语之间是补充与被补充,说明与被说明的关系。
英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份
英语中可以充当主语的成分有:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不升亮定式短语, 从句,以及某些固定词组。,作主语的词:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组。
名词作主语
例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染的严重性
S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”)
倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形
强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.
如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的顺序(倒装不强调,强调就不倒装)
人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等)
at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night
例:It is 9 o'clock when I went home.
我回家好枯的时候已经九点了
一般句:It was nine when I got home.
强调句:It was at nine that I got home.
原形:I got home at nine.
注意:作主语在句首/it作主语构成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good)
(1)It is +adj. +of *** .(人的属性)/for *** .(物的属性)to do
例:It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.
有必要在国庆节之前完成设计。明天是国庆日
(2)it is +n.+for/of *** . to do
例:It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.
对阿拉伯人来说,和他们的朋友说话离得近不是一个好习惯
It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.
被邀请参加聚会是我们极大的荣幸
在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.
在问句中必须用形式主语:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?:可以乘宇宙飞船去月球吗?
数词作主语
Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.
动名词作主语
一般 / 完成时
v-ing: 主动/doing/having done
not doing:被动/being done/having been done
注意:doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生having done发生在谓语之前
He still remembers being prized.
当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时
1.作主语时,通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。
Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽菸的习惯很难友笑洞打破的
2.主语和表语一致
Seeing is believing:眼见为实
3.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式
The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老人怜悯那条蛇,导致他的死亡。
4.“it” 作形式主语:当表语为 no use,no good,no harm,any good,fun等名词或useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,动名词后置。句型常用于说明“某种活动或某件事情如何”
不定式作主语
To +动词原形
Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。
一般式:to do
进行时:to be doing
完成时:to have done
完成进行时:to have been doing
to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后,I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生
to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生
to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something.
to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生
不定式表示一种确定的动作
To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health:今天早上去做早操对你的健康不好
名词化的形容词:the poor /the sick
名词化的过去分词:the disabled
名词化的介词短语:From my home to school is three kilometers:从我家到学校有三公里
副词----不定式或动名词
What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.
当你在大海中游泳时,发现鲨鱼是多么兴奋的事
句子作主语
〔1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略
a. It +v+ that从句
b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句
c. It is strange that he didn't e here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他没来这里
当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形
It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通过考试
〔2)It is +n +that 从句
What a pity it is that you didn't e to this party:真遗憾你没来这个聚会
当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然)
What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遗憾,她竟然考试不及格
〔3) It is +过去分词+that 从句
It is reported that a car accident happened there:据报道,发生一场车祸
从句s +be v-ed + inf.
He is said to be studying in the USA:据说他在美国学习
有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形
〔4) It +动词原形seem/appear /turn out/+that
It seems that it will rain:看来要下雨
〔1 〕It strikes *** . that 从句 :表示“某人突然想…”
It occurs to *** . that从句:表示“某人发生了…”
〔2〕 为强调从句意义,that从句常放在句首
例:That he will e here is of great help:他来这儿是很有帮助的
That you failed the exam will…:你考试失败了会…
--What made his father so angry? :什么使他父亲很生气?
--That he failed the exam. 或He fails the exam:他考试不及格
c.在问句中必须有形式主语
It is true that Bush will visit China again?
Whether /if是否不担当句子成分,也不省略
A.句首只用whether
Whether he will e to the meeting is unknown yet.
B.句末形式主语都可用 It ----whether/if
It is of no/little important whether/if it will rain today.
c.在有些句型中,从句不在前 It doesn't matter whether ----
It doesn't matter whether it is new/it will rain tomorrow.
〔3) 连接代词 who /whom/whose/what/which/担当从句成分,有意义,不省略
A. what + *** . + clause
What we will do next is not decided.
B. what+修饰词 意为什么样的……
What color you like is none of my business.
C. what ……人,……事,……物
What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.
注意:what前是否有先行词/与that 之间的区别
That he said it at the meeting surprised everyone present.
What 与which 的区别
Which/what you want---若给定范围用which,没有用what。
What ---be that---强调句的一种(强调后者):
What I need most is that someone helps me.
另外,what引导的从句作主语时,大多数情况下视为第三人称单数:
What we need is time.
What you said yesterday is right.
但也有例外,如What we need are good doctors.
注意:当what引导的名词性从句作主语时,主谓一致问题极为复杂。著名学者周海中教授在论文《关于what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题》中就这一问题做了深入研究,并给出了10种的主谓一致关系。这些一致关系值得英语学习者和使用者特别注意。
There be +what clause
There was we call People's Republic of China in Chinese history.
What +比较级what more /what worse
what引导从句作状语修饰全句的内容。在句首或句中,很少在句尾
Which +n (single)
Whose +n(只用此)
Whose father is a doctor is no sense.
It从句作形式主语(what……人或物时,不用it)
〔4)连接副词when/whose/how/why担当句子成分,有意义,不省略
How the accident happened puzzled everyone.句尾用形式主语it
〔5) 引导主语从句
whoever/whosever/whatever/whichever/Anywhere/anything that /everyone that/whoever=anyone whom/anything that (泛指)/anything what (特指)
Whoever 指人从意义判断
Who 引导指事
Since the introduction of reform, China has made earth shaking changes.自从改革以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。