目录介绍国家的英语小短文 用英语介绍一下自己的国家 介绍国家英语作文40字 高一英语介绍一个国家 介绍一个国家英语作文初二
印度：首都：新德里New Delhi 语言：A: 语言(中央政府)
印地语：Hindi B：英语 (第二官语）English政体：联邦共和制Federal Republic人们： 印度人：An Indian元首：总统卡拉姆Kalam，总理辛格Singer，国大党主席:索尼娅·甘地Sonia Gandhi
缅甸： 首都：内比都Naypyidaw语言：A：汉语ChineseB：缅甸语Burma - English 政体：军阀Warlord人们：缅甸人The people of Burma 元首：:丹瑞 Than Shwe
新加坡：首都：新加坡市Singapore City 语言：语言是英文English ，通用马来语Malay、英语English、华语Chinese，泰米尔语Tamil 政体：议会制Parliamentary system 人们：缅甸人The people of Burma元首：纳丹Nathan总统，现任总清庆誉理李显龙Li Xianlong
但是在新答段加坡总统只是一差消个傀儡，没实际权利，实际大权掌握在总理手中
The United States is a Federal Republic constitutional country. It is composed of Washington, D.C., 51 States and many overseas territories such as Guam.
美国是一个联邦共和立宪制国家。由宽滑带华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、51个州和关岛等众多海外领土组成的。
Its main part is located in the central part of North America. The United States is an immigrant country with a total area of 9.373 million square kilometers, a population of 333 million and a common English language.
其主体部分位于北美洲中部，美国中央情报局《世界概况》1989年至1996年初始版美国总面积是937.3万平方公里，人口3.33亿，通用英语，是慎芦一个移民国家。
美国的成立：
美国原为印第安人的聚居地，15世纪末，西班牙、荷兰、法国、英国等相继移民至此。
1775年，爆发了美国人民反抗大英帝国殖民统治的独立战争。
1776年7月4日，在费城召开了第二次大陆会议，由乔治·华盛顿任大陆军总司令，发表《独立宣言》，宣布美利坚合众国正式成立。
1783年独立战争结束，英国承认13个殖民地独让并立。
1787年通过美国宪法，成立联邦制国家
回答和翻译如下：
国家是由领土、人民（民族，居民）、政府三个要素组成的，国家也是政治地理学名词。从广义的角度，国家是指拥有共同的语言、文化、孝戚种族、血统、领土、政府或者历史的社会群体。从狭义的角度，国家是一定范围内的人群所形成的共同体形式。
在社会科学和人文地理范畴，国家是指被人民、文化、语言、地理区别碧慎消出来的领土；被政治自治权区别出来的一块领地；一个领地或者邦国的人民；跟特定的人有关联的地区。
一般国家行政管理当局是国家的象征，它是一种拥有治理一个社会的权力的国家机构，在一定的领土内拥有外部和内部的主权。
国家概念：区域划分，有行政合法性，也就是合法权力。一个国家合法性是指一个政权的理性标准。理性标准是指司法审核标准，法制建立标准，国家可以容纳多民族。
民族概念：已形成独特的文化，包括语言、文字、信仰、崇尚、习俗、服饰、佩饰、建筑风格、饮食习惯、忌讳等等。民族也可以国家化。
在外语中如英语或法语，悔知国家一词有多种解释，例如地理层面，政治层面，民族层面，这三种层面各有代表国家的单词。
The state is composed of three elements: the territory, the people (nationality, the residents) and the government. The state is also a political geography term. Broadly speaking, a state is a community of common language, culture, race, descent, territory, government, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain population. In the category of social science and human geography, the state refers to people, culture, language, geographical differences out of the territory; a territory by political autonomy from a state or territory; the people of the country; associated with specific person area. The general national administration is the symbol of the state. It is a state institution with the power to govern a society, with external and internal sovereignty in a given territory. State concept: Regional Division has administrative legitimacy, that is, legal power. The legitimacy of a country refers to the rational standard of a regime. The standard of reason refers to the standard of judicial review and the establishment of standards for the rule of law. The state can accommodate many nationalities. The concept of nation has formed the unique culture, including language, text, beliefs, customs, clothing, accessories, advocate, architectural style, eating habits, taboo and so on. Ethnic groups can also be nationalized. In foreign languages, such as English or French, the term "nation" has many interpretations, such as geography, politics, nationality, and the three dimensions.
Introduction to U.S.A.
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is in the mid-Pacific. The United States also possesses several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific.
At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with over 300 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by land area and by population. The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 19% of the world total based on purchasing power parity).
The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. Proclaiming themselves "states," they issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence.A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments, was ratified in 1791.
In the nineteenth century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, Great Britain, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states' rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of slavery in the United States. The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. The United States entered the post–Cold War era as the only remaining superpower and a dominant economic, political, and cultural force in the world.
美国简介
美利坚合众国（英语：United States of America，USA），简称美国，旧称花旗国，是位于北美洲的联邦共和制国家，也是世界上最为悠久的共和立宪制国家。美国本土东濒大西洋，西临太平洋，北靠加拿大，南接墨西哥及墨西哥湾。首都为华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。美国源自于1776年脱离英国统治的北美殖民地，13州的殖民地代表一同发表了《美国独立宣言》，在经历艰苦的独立战争后，于1783年与英国签订了巴黎协约，从此受到世界各国的承认。
经过两百多年的发展，美国国土不断拓展，37个州陆续加入联邦旗下。目前有50个州，1个联邦直辖特区，以及若干海外领地。国土面积超过962万平方公里，国土面积位居世界第三或第四名。美国人口约3亿人，其数量亦为世界第三。美国国旗上的50颗白色星星代表50个州；每当新州加入联邦，次年的7月4日国旗将增加一颗星。国旗上红色及白色横条各7及6条，共13条，纪念最初的13个州。
建国200多年以来，美国曾经历过南北战争（1861—65年）和经济大恐慌（1930年代）两次严酷考验[NextPage]，仍坚守自由民主制政治制度，成为宪法民主和公民自由的代表性国家。美国庞大的经济、文化、科技、和军事影响力贯穿了整个20世纪。在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中，美国和同盟国一同获得胜利，并经历数十年的冷战后终于拖垮苏联，成为世界上唯一的超级大国。当今美国在全世界的经济、政治、军事等众多领域的庞大影响力都是无他国能比的.——转自〈维基百科全书〉
最好自己读得书够多，否则，根本就没办法说出什么是美国。毕竟超级大国实力非常强大，体制非常完善，有些东西是我们一辈子都难以想见的，但是在美国却可以。
英国：
I.Land and People国土与人民
Different Names for Britain and its Parts
英国的不同名称及其各组成部分
1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.
地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.
不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.
大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。睁者
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.
英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh
苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。
(3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff
威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫
(4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast.
北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。
5.The Commonwealth (of nations) is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991.
英联邦是曾为英国殖民地告哪的、但现已独立国家所构成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。
II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征
1.Geographical position of Britain:
英国的地理位置：
Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.
英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。
2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands.
英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低悉友薯地。
III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊
Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).
本尼维斯山为英国最高峰，海拔1,343米。
Severn River is the longest river in Britain (338km).
塞文河是英国最长的河流。全长338公里。
Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain. (336km).
泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。全长336公里。
Lough Neagh is the largest lake in Britain which is located in Northern Ireland. (396 square kilometres).
讷湖（内伊湖）是英国最大的湖，位于北爱尔兰。面积为396平方公里。
River Clyde is the most important river in Scotland.
克莱德河是苏格兰最重要的河流。
Snowdonia is the highest mountain in Wales.（1,085m）
斯诺多尼亚是威尔士的最高点，海拔1,085米。
IV. Climate 气候
1. Britain's favorable climate 英国有利的气候条件：
Britain has a maritime climate-winters are not too cold and summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The temperature varies within a small range.
英国属于海洋性气候：冬季不过于寒冷，夏季不过于炎热。全年有稳定可靠的降雨量，气温变化幅度小。
2.The factors influence the climate in Britain:
影响英国气候的因素：
1）The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating up the land in winter and cooling it off in summer;
环绕四周的海水。冬天，海水可使岛内气温升高，夏天则使气温降低，从而起到平衡季节温差的作用；
2）The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all the year round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate;
一年四季盛行的西南风和西风在冬季从大西洋带来温暖、潮湿的空气，使气温适宜；
3）The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.
北大西洋暖流经不列颠群岛西海岸，使气候变暖。
3.Rainfall 降雨量：
Britain has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The average annual rainfall in Britain is over 1,000mm. There is a water surplus in the north and west, and a water deficit in the south and east.
英国全年降雨量稳定，平均降雨量超过1000毫米。 英国北部、西部雨量过多，但是南部、东部有所缺乏。
V. The People 人口
1.population distribution 人口分布：
Britain has a population of about 57 millions and it is very unevenly distributed. 90% of the population is urban and only 10% is rural. The population of Britain is made up mainly of the English (81.5%), the Scottish (9.6%), the Welsh (1.9%), the Irish (2.4%), the Northern Irish (1.8%) and other peoples (2.8%).
英国人口约570万，分布极不均匀，90%是城市人口，只有10%是农村人口。英国人口组成为：英格兰人（81.5%），苏格兰人（9.6%），威尔士人（1.9%），爱尔兰人、北爱尔兰人和其他民族居民。
2.The difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots, Welsh and Irish:
英伦三岛民族的祖先：
The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons, the Scots, Welsh and Irish are Celts.
英格兰人祖先属于盎格鲁—萨克逊人，而苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人。
3.The difference in character个性差别：
The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people. They are music lovers and are proud of their past.
威尔士人感情丰富，情绪高涨，热爱音乐，为过去感到自豪。
The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious and thrifty people, and they are also hospitable, generous and friendly.
苏格兰人通常被认为严肃、谨慎而且节俭，但是他们同样也热情、大方且友好。
The Irish are charm and vivacity. 爱尔兰人充满魅力，生性活泼。
4.The difference in speech between southern England and northern England:
英格兰南方人和北方人语言上的差别：
Southerners speak the type of English close to BBC English; In northern England, regional speech is usually "broader" than that of southern England.
南方人讲的英语接近BBC，北英格兰人的发音通常要比南英格兰人宽。
5.The Welsh keep their language and culture in this way: 威尔士人以这样的方式使他们的语言及文化保持活力。
Throughout the year they have festivals of song and dance and poetry called Eisteddfodau. The great event of the year is the National Eisteddfod. On these occasions competitions are held in Welsh poetry, music, singing and art.
一年中他们有称之为“艺术年会”的唱歌、跳舞、诗歌节。一年中最重要的节日是全国诗歌音乐比赛会。在那里会举行威尔士诗歌、音乐、唱歌和艺术比赛。
6.The main problem in Northern Ireland: 北爱尔兰存在的主要问题：
The fight between the Protestants who are the dominant group, and the Roman Catholics, who are seeking more social, political and economic opportunities.
作为统治者的新教徒和要求更多社会、政治及经济权利的罗马天主教徒之间的斗争。
7.Immigrants: 移民：
About three million have come to Britain to live and find work since World War II.
自从二战以来约有三百万人来英国生活、工作
