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中考英语复习重点,中考英语知识点必背 高频考点总结!

  • 英语
  • 2023-04-30
目录
  • 中考英语必背重点知识点总结
  • 中考英语知识点必背 高频考点总结!
  • 中考英语语法必考知识点有哪些?
  • 中考英语知识点必背 初三英语重点语法总结
  • 中考英语知识点提纲

  • 中考英语必背重点知识点总结

    初中英语相对较简单,只要初中生能掌握必背的知识点,竖迟谈一般都可以拿高分,下面我为大家总结了中考 英语 知识点必背,仅供大家参考。

    中考必备知旦灶识点

    1. be supposed to do =should 应该\被期望做某事

    2. shake hands (with)sb握手 shake 本意是"摇动、震动"

    3. should have done sth.情态动词+现在完成时"表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做

    4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格

    5. make plans to do

    plan to do. 打算做某事

    plan on doing

    6. fancy dress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服

    7. a fancy dress ball 化妆舞会

    8. drop by 访问、看望、拜访、串门

    初中英语重点知识点

    go out of one's way to do 特意,专门做某事

    make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

    be different from 与...不同

    can't stop doing 忍不住做某事

    learn...by oneself 自学

    learn sth. by oneself 自学

    feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松 ,紧张

    英语中考高频考点

    have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则

    the land of sth /watches ...王国

    wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴

    mind one's (table ) manners 注意...礼仪

    eat with hands 用手抓着吃

    talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话

    pick up one's bowl of rice 端起饭碗

    start eating first 先开始吃

    初中生必背英语高频考点

    be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth

    Sb allow doing sth 某人允许做某事

    what's more 而且

    thanks for doing sth 为....感谢

    host family 房东家

    find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现\感觉做sth...

    have a good school year 有一个好学年

    give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于...的课

    be made in + 地点 由某地制造

    be made of / from 由....制成

    in a western restaurant 在一余碰个西餐厅

    以上就是我为大家总结的中考英语知识点必背,仅供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

    中考英语知识点必背 高频考点总结!

    中考英语有哪些知识点和语法余枣是必考的?初三必背的英语语法知识点有哪些?下文我给大家整理了中考英语语法总结,供参考!

    中考重点英语知识点语法

    句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

    There's a boat in the river.

    河里有条船。

    句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

    What's wrong with your watch?

    你的手表有什么毛病?

    句型3:How do you like...?

    How do you like China?

    你觉得中国怎么样?

    句型4:What do you like about...?

    What do you like about China?

    你喜欢中国的什么?

    句型5:had better(not)+动旁旁词原形

    You'd better ask that policeman over there.

    你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

    句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

    What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

    How cold it is today!

    今天多冷啊!

    What a fine picture it is!

    多美的一幅图画呀!

    句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

    Thank you for coming to see me.

    感谢你来看我。

    句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

    He is a student. So am I.

    他是运毁橡一个学生,我也是。

    句型9:... not ... until ...

    He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

    直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

    句型10:比较级+and+比较级

    The baby cried harder and harder.

    那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

    句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

    The more one has,the more one wants.

    越有越贪。

    句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

    Do you think that art is as important as music?

    你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

    Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

    上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

    句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

    I think art is less important than music.

    我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

    句型14:stop…from doing sth.

    The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

    绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

    句型15:both ... and ...

    Both you and I are students.

    我和你都是学生。

    句型16:either ...or...

    Either you or he is wrong .

    不是你错就是他错。

    句型17:neither ... nor ...

    Neither he nor I am a student.

    我和他都不是学生。

    句型18:... as soon as ...

    As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.

    我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

    句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

    I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

    我累得连话也不想说了。

    句型20:Though...+主句

    Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

    虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

    句型21:be going to

    This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.

    今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

    句型22:be different from

    I think this is different from Chinese names.

    我认为这与汉语名字不同。

    句型23:Welcome(back)to...

    Welcome back to school!

    欢迎回到学校!

    句型24:have fun doing

    We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

    这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

    句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

    I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

    因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

    句型26:Why don't you ... / Why not ...

    Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

    为什么不早点到校呢?

    句型27:make it

    Let's make it half past nine.

    让我们定在九点半吧!

    句型28:have nothing to do

    They have nothing to do every day.

    他们每天无所事事。

    句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

    I think so, but I'm not sure.

    我想是这样,但不敢确定。

    I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

    我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

    句型30:between ... and ...

    There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

    在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

    句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

    You must keep your classroom clean.

    你们必须保持教室干净。

    Sorry to have kept you waiting.

    对不起,让你久等。

    Can you keep him in the room ?

    你能让他在这个房里吗?

    Keep them here.

    让他们在这儿呆着。

    中考英语语法必考知识点有哪些?

    2017中考英语知识点归纳

    2017中考英语语法知识点你复习了吗?熟悉英语语法知识点能提高同学们的阅读成绩,为此,我为大家归纳了中考英语语法知识点,希望对大家有帮助!

    名词

    名词:专有名词和普通名词(个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词)

    可数名词的单数变复数①一般情况加s ②以s, x sh ch,等结尾的词加-es bus-buses watch-watches ③以o 结尾的名词,无生命的加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos 有生命的es,如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes④以f或fe 结尾的名词,去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves (加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;)⑤以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i,再加es baby---babies ⑥不规则:a. 单复数形式一样。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers b. 其他的。foot—feet tooth---teeth child—children mouse---mice man---men woman---women businessman ---businessmen

    German---Germans women doctors

    集体名词:People, police,(一般表示一个整体,谓用复数) class, family, glasses

    不可数名词:

    常见的不可数名词有:information, news, room (空间), work, work, weather, advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses, meat

    ① A little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, quite a lot of 常修饰不可数名词.

    ② 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

    ③ 如果用and连接两个不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Time and money are-

    ④ A cup\ glass \bottle \box \ kilo \ group \ crowd \ class \ pair of

    Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of

    名词所有格 在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:

    1) 单数薯困名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词唯手拆尾没有s,也要加" 's ",如the boy's bag,men's room Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day

    2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:Teachers’ Day ladies’ room twenty minutes’ walk

    3) 凡不能加指枣"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字; A picture of family; a map of China

    4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

    5) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。 John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)

    6) 复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 如:a month or two's absence

    7)双重所有格 a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs a friend of Mary’s mother’s

    冠词

    冠词 a / an 的用法

    a用于辅音音素前 a useful book, a university, a “u”

    Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short while

    an则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X”

    keep an eye on

    定冠词the的用法:

    1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Give me the book.

    2)上文提到过的.人或事: ---Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university.

    3)指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )

    4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible

    5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very, same等前面:I live on the second floor.

    6)用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.

    7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前: She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China

    8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前: the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace

    9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens are playing the piano.

    10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),in the middle (of),in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole,by the way,go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark, in the rain,

    不用定冠词的情况

    1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋

    2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

    3)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day

    4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; He is captain of the team.

    5)在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast /supper / lunch,play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter

    6)当by 与火车等交通连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship

    7)Day and night face to face side by side step by step watch TV at school / work / home at first/ last in danger in trouble on foot on duty on watch in bed on time in time go to school go to work by taxi / bike at noon at night on TV at town

    部分词组有无冠词的区别

    in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里

    in front of 在---的前面in the front of 在----内部的前面

    go to school 上学go to the school 到学校去

    a number of = a lot of 许多,谓语动词用复数。

    The number of ----的数目,----的总数, 谓语动词用单数(第三人称单数)


    ;

    中考英语知识点必背 初三英语重点语法总结

    在学习英语郑弊的过程中,按照常理去做,就可能成功。当然,成功与否还取决于"努力"。如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,下面我给大家分享一些中考英语知识点提纲,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

    中考英语知识点提纲

    一.英语语法重点与难点

    1、 as…as…结构:

    You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

    你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

    2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

    The man was too angry to be able to speak.

    The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

    (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:

    He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

    The book is too difficult for me to read.=

    The book is not easy enough for me to read.

    3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:

    约翰不象迈克那么苯。

    John is not so stupid as Mike.

    John is less stupid than Mike.

    John is cleverer than Mike.

    4、 用比较级表示级:约翰是班里的男生。

    John is taller than any other boy in the class.

    John is the tallest boy in the class.

    5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

    The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

    The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

    6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

    More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

    Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

    二.中考考点—词组

    1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思

    after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中

    如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的

    in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中

    如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走

    2. how long, how often, how soon

    how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?

    how often指每隔多喊大族久,主仿局要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he comehere? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

    how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon canyou come? 你多快能赶来?

    3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some

    few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”

    few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词

    several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思

    some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量

    4. the other, another

    the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood>

    another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of mybooks. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书

    5. spend, take, cost, pay

    spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the wholeevening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书

    take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job takeyou?你做这项工作要花多长时间?

    cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacketcost?这件夹克多少钱?

    pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金

    6. among, between

    between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。如:the relationship betweendifferent provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)

    7. beat, win

    这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them.我们打败了他们。

    win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place.我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。

    8. agree with, agree to

    agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?。如:I agreewith you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said justnow.我们同意你刚才所说的意见。

    agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed.我同意拟议的条件。

    9. bring, take, carry,fetch

    这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。

    bring作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。

    take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。

    carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。如:This bus is licensed to carry100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。

    fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room.请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。

    10. each, every

    两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。如:She knows each studentof the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。

    11. none

    none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。如:Noneof us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难。

    12. too much, much too

    二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词/副词,不可修饰动词。如:It’s much toocold.天气实在是太冷了。

    too much作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法

    (1)作名词词组 如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了。

    (2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:Don’t drink too

    much wine. 不要饮太多的酒

    (3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如:She talks too much. 她说话太多

    13. happen, take place与occur

    happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s allswollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害!

    occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”,有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。如:Did it occur to you to phone themabout it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?

    事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday.事故是昨天发生的。

    take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place lastnight.会议昨晚举行。

    14. in front of, in the front of

    in front of的意思是“在……前面”。如:There is a tree in front of thehouse.房子前面有一棵树。

    in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面。如:There is a blackboard in thefront of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板

    15. noise, voice, sound

    这三个词都作“声音”解,在表示“听到声音”这个意思时,三者可以通用,但它们又各有特定的含义。

    sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:a weak sound 微弱的声

    noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音,它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:Another kind ofpollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音。

    voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如:He shouted at the top of voice.他高声呼喊。有时也用于引申意义,作“意见、发言权”解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事,我没有发言权。

    16. arrive, get, reach

    三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如:We arrived at thestation five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?

    get之后通常接介词to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain.我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。

    reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。

    三.情态动词

    1.考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法

    [考点快忆]表示肯定推测的情态动词有:must“一定;准是”,may“也许;可能”,might“或许”;表示否定推测的情态动词有:can't“不可能”,couldn't“不会”,may not“也许不”,might not“或许不”;can表示推测时不用于肯定句,may表示推测时不用于疑问句。

    2.考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语

    [考点快忆] 回答must时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don't haveto。回答need时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时,肯定答语用may,否定答语用mustn't 或can't。

    3.考查情态动词的意义

    [考点快忆] must “必须”;have to“不得不”;need “必须;需要”;can(could)“能;可能”;may (might)“可以;可能”;shall,will (would)“将;会;愿意;要”;should“应当”。

    “had better (not) + 动词原形”表示建议;have to / has to / had to的否定,疑问形式要借助于助动词do /does / did。

    四. There be 的句子结构

    There be是一个“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,

    肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

    be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为“某地有某人或某物”。如:

    There is an eraser and two pens>There are two pens and an eraser

    (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

    否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

    There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

    There aren't any books

    (2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语

    肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.

    -Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗

    -Yes, there is. 有。

    -Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗

    -No, there aren't. 没有。

    (3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)

    某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .

    有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

    -How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少学生

    (4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语

    How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水

    五. 中考对定语从句的考查:

    1.定语从句的功用和结构

    在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:

    This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

    2.关系代词和关系副词的功用

    关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。

    <1>. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:

    I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

    The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

    <2>. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gateyesterday.

    The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

    <3>. 作定语

    关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:

    What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

    The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

    <4>. 作状语

    I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

    三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

    1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:

    The person who broke the window must pay for it.

    The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

    2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:

    Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

    Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

    3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:

    The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

    I know the boy whose father is a professor.

    4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:

    A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

    Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

    5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:

    I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

    Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

    6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

    I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>

    7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

    This is the house where we lived last year.

    The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

    四. 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:

    That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was theroom

    which we had lived in for ten years.

    五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:

    1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:

    (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。

    All that he said is true.

    (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。

    (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:

    He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

    (4) 先行词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰的词。

    This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

    (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:

    He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

    2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:

    (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如:

    The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

    (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:

    The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

    考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

    如何学好英语

    1.学习英语时,模仿原则是必不可少的。比如在学习语音时,要大量地重复练习音标、单词发音,朗读句子和文章。而在练习过程中,尽量模仿"音标发音和单词发音,同时模仿句子的音调和节奏。模仿对学好语音至关重要。如果你要学习英语口语?模仿亦很重要。

    2.在学口语时,要尽量模仿你已经读过的东西和已经听过的东西。当然,如果你模仿你已经用"重复原则"所读过的和所听过的,效果就会更好。如果你要学习英文写作,模仿的重要性更是显而易见。你要读各种不同类型的文章、名家的文章,重复地读过多遍而能真正理解了后,就要一丝不苟地去模仿。模仿得越像越好,这是英语学习最基本的常识。

    3."兴趣是最好的老师",学习英语首先要有兴趣并努力发展这一兴趣。如果你对英语没有兴趣,那就不会有持续的干劲和动力,英语学习将很难坚持下去。反之,一旦你对英语有了兴趣并努力地发展这一兴趣,那么,你就会不知不觉地去做,带着强烈的欲望去读英语,听英语,说英语,写英语。

    你就会主动地找人去练英语,找一切可以提高你英语的机会去提高你的英语水平。不知不觉中你的英语就会提高。不知不觉中你就把英语学会了。所以"兴趣"对学好英语有举足轻重的作用。然而,尽管知道兴趣的重要性,但很少有人有意识、有步骤地去培养和发展自己对英语的兴趣。

    初中英语差怎么补过来

    一、每天背单词(这一关躲不掉)。

    过了单词这一关,英语成绩自然也就过关了,但很多同学都死在这一关。背单词是个长期的过程,要充分利用有限的时间尽可能多的去重复记忆,这里我们推荐卡片记忆法,即将需要背的单词记在一张张卡片上,方便利充分利用闲余时间背诵。

    二、背单词的同时学习语法。

    学习语法最好的办法是先做一本分章节的练习册,一般语法书跟练习册所分章节都差不多,从名词 、代词和冠词等开始后面是一般现在时等时态,再后面是完形填空,阅读理解的学习。所以你先做练习册,可以做5题就对答案,可能会错很多,继续坚持。总结每一题的知识点,记在心里,并经常翻看做过的题目,在已经做题的基础上再去看语法点就会理解得更加透彻,并且更容易抓住重点。在语法书和练习册中将自己的体会进一步升华,加深,变成自己的知识。

    三、每天利用闲散时间坚持听英语磁带,多读,大声的读出来,好多的英语单词靠肌肉记忆。

    四、做卷子的频率可以适当降低,温故知新。

    五、在完成了分章节练习册和语法,背了大量的单词后,接下来靠我们材料中的那一本综合练习册,每天要进行一个小的综合练习,愿意多花时间的可以每天做一套中考的英语模拟卷,效果更好。

    中考英语知识点提纲

    重点的语法有被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一猜猛般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,宾语从句,定语从句(学的比较简单),形容词和副词的比较级最高级,名词单复数,代词,连词。

    中考英语必背重点句型

    1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事

    eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜欢做化学实验。

    2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 继续做某事

    eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 让我们一直拥有,并走下去,因为这是我们俩共同拥有的。

    3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

    eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我觉得我不能从工作中摆脱出来。

    4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事

    eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他们学习快而准确的做。

    5.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

    eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, Ill give up working. 如果我老板再要我做这样的事,我就辞职不干了。

    6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

    eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 欧洲就非常善于使用再生资源,例如:荷兰的垃圾。

    7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

    eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共场所应注意自己的言谈举止。

    8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?

    eg:What about editing of the film? 这部电影的编辑怎么样呢?

    9.Thank you for doing sth. 为……感穗信桥谢某人

    eg:Thank you for flying with us. 谢谢您乘坐我们的坦仿飞机。

    10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事

    eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗?

    中考英语必背写作句型

    1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____。

    2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It“stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday。

    3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……Today,____,which have brought a lot of harmsinourdailylife. First,____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。

    4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______。

    5.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____。

    中考英语必背重点词汇短语100个

    1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

    2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

    3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

    4 agree with sb 赞成某人

    5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

    6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

    7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去

    the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

    8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

    9 as you can see 你是知道的

    10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

    11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

    12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

    13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

    14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

    15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

    16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

    17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

    18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

    19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

    20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

    以上是《中考英语必背重点知识点总结》的全部内容,中考英语知识点不算太多,但是单词、短语、句型却不少,大家还是要多积累、多背诵、多做题,熟能生巧。

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