目录初三英语宾语从句专练80题 初中英语考点宾语从句 初中英语宾语从句笔记整理 初三英语宾语从句 初中英语宾语从句专练及答案
一、宾语从句是复合句的一种,在句子中主要用来作动词或介词的宾语
宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;
主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;
陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:
I know that he'll come back in an hour.
当主句是一般过凳培去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:
He said that he would go to Beijing.
当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:
He said that the earth moves round the sun.
陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略;一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用if/whether;
特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。例如:
He'll leave a message on the desk. He says...
→He says that he'll leave a message on the desk.
特殊性:
A:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。例如:
When do you think he'll come back?
当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等时,而且主句的主语是第一人称时,反意疑问句要和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移。例如:
I think he'll come back soon, won't he?
宾语从句的转化
1.当主句的谓语动词宽粗闹是hope, wish, agree, choose, decide等带宾语从句时,而且主从句的主语一致时,这时从句可以简化成不定式结构。例如:
We hope that we shall see you soon.
→We hope to see you soon.
当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:
I don't know which sweater I should buy.
→I don't know which sweater to buy
当主句的谓语动词是ask,慎罩tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:
Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
宾语从句
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg:He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
宾语从句的引导词有三类:
(1)以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句, that可以省略。
eg:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以连接代词which, what, who等或谨带连接副词how, where, why 等引导的`宾语从句,从句是陈述语序
eg:Could you tell me what’s the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
陪晌型eg:I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
宾语从句的时态
(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.
You are telling me that you won’t stop until tomorrow?
(2)当主句为一般过去时态时, 从句要用于过去有关的时态。
eg:They asked what Jean was doing now .
Linda said that the train had left.
(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
eg:Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
Polly said no news is a good news
注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外。
1.当从句做介词的宾于是芦猜只用whether 不用if
eg:We are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic.
2.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时, 只用whether.
eg:Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
3. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
eg:You can’t work the plan out if you don’t have the meeting .
不会解释语法。只会做题毁衡 但可以告诉你 什么时候用been 和bebeen是be的过去分词 与have or has搭配 be是哪亩一般现在纤缓做时 am is are
在复杂句中作为宾语的从句,我们将其称为宾语从句,宾语从句属于名词搭搜性从句的一种。宾语从句常用的连接词有that, whether, if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等。一般情况下,宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序或带有to do结构的缩略形式。洞枝卖纳逗
英语的宾语从句,主句不变,从句要转变为陈述句语序。主句是过去时态,从句也要用过去时态扮慎,宾语从句要求时态坦腔一致,但不是一样。比如说,客观真理不变,通常状况下厅信敬用一般时态。例句:our teacher told us that the earth goes..... goes是一般时态的用法,因为这是客观真理。
完成时的被动语态结构为: has/ have been + 动词的过去分词, 瞬间动作要加been .
努力学好英语吧!