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初中英语宾语从句,初中英语宾语从句笔记整理

  • 英语
  • 2023-04-25
目录
  • 初三英语宾语从句专练80题
  • 初中英语考点宾语从句
  • 初中英语宾语从句笔记整理
  • 初三英语宾语从句
  • 初中英语宾语从句专练及答案

  • 初三英语宾语从句专练80题

    一、宾语从句是复合句的一种,在句子中主要用来作动词或介词的宾语

    宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;

    主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;

    主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;

    陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,

    特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

    .当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:

    I know that he'll come back in an hour.

    当主句是一般过凳培去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:

    He said that he would go to Beijing.

    当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:

    He said that the earth moves round the sun.

    陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略;一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用if/whether;

    特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。例如:

    He'll leave a message on the desk. He says...

    →He says that he'll leave a message on the desk.

    特殊性:

    A:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。例如:

    When do you think he'll come back?

    当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等时,而且主句的主语是第一人称时,反意疑问句要和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移。例如:

    I think he'll come back soon, won't he?

    宾语从句的转化

    1.当主句的谓语动词宽粗闹是hope, wish, agree, choose, decide等带宾语从句时,而且主从句的主语一致时,这时从句可以简化成不定式结构。例如:

    We hope that we shall see you soon.

    →We hope to see you soon.

    当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:

    I don't know which sweater I should buy.

    →I don't know which sweater to buy

    当主句的谓语动词是ask,慎罩tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:

    Could you tell me how I can get to the park?

    →Could you tell me how to get to the park?

    初中英语考点宾语从句

    宾语从句

    在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

    eg:He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

    He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

    Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

    宾语从句的引导词有三类:

    (1)以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句, that可以省略。

    eg:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.

    She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

    (2)以连接代词which, what, who等或谨带连接副词how, where, why 等引导的`宾语从句,从句是陈述语序

    eg:Could you tell me what’s the matter with u?

    I want to know how soon it will begin.

    (3)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序

    陪晌型eg:I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .

    宾语从句的时态

    (1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。

    eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.

    You are telling me that you won’t stop until tomorrow?

    (2)当主句为一般过去时态时, 从句要用于过去有关的时态。

    eg:They asked what Jean was doing now .

    Linda said that the train had left.

    (3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。

    eg:Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.

    Polly said no news is a good news

    注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外。

    1.当从句做介词的宾于是芦猜只用whether 不用if

    eg:We are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic.

    2.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时, 只用whether.

    eg:Please let me know what to do next.

    Could you tell me whether u go or not?

    3. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.

    eg:You can’t work the plan out if you don’t have the meeting .

    初中英语宾语从句笔记整理

    不会解释语法。只会做题毁衡 但可以告诉你 什么时候用been 和bebeen是be的过去分词 与have or has搭配 be是哪亩一般现在纤缓做时 am is are

    初三英语宾语从句

    在复杂句中作为宾语的从句,我们将其称为宾语从句,宾语从句属于名词搭搜性从句的一种。宾语从句常用的连接词有that, whether, if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等。一般情况下,宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序或带有to do结构的缩略形式。洞枝卖纳逗

    初中英语宾语从句专练及答案

    英语的宾语从句,主句不变,从句要转变为陈述句语序。主句是过去时态,从句也要用过去时态扮慎,宾语从句要求时态坦腔一致,但不是一样。比如说,客观真理不变,通常状况下厅信敬用一般时态。例句:our teacher told us that the earth goes..... goes是一般时态的用法,因为这是客观真理。

    完成时的被动语态结构为: has/ have been + 动词的过去分词, 瞬间动作要加been .

    努力学好英语吧!

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