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白永权主编拆卜的《全新版大学英语（第2版阅读教程）》为非英语专业学生提供了较则手且题材多样化的课外阅读材料，旨在培养学生熟练地运孙御嫌用阅读技巧、正确理解篇章的能力，扩大学生的知识面和文化视野，增进学生的阅读理解和欣赏水平。本教材共8个单元，每单元有3篇阅读文章，共有24篇阅读文章。
在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到—— 尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词键大判的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同仿裤样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要 —— 似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向，即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征” —— 就像一辆名贵的汽车，只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适，因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而，实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候，失业，或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁，对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样，家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。稿改此外，为了给家庭挣更多的钱，许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说，正是这份工作所支撑的家庭，使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要，这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。
目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩 —— 因此对整个社会 —— 带来严重的问题。然而，我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样，相反地，却常常持放弃态度，认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时，从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。
作为一个社会，我们需要认识到对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。我们仅仅意识到没有父亲是一个问题是不够的，也不能只是站在坟墓旁边哀悼“顾家好男人”的去世，随后又找一个人来替代他（请问一问已失去父亲的人，这是否可能）。我们必须承认我们是如何贬低了父道的价值，我们必须努力向男人们显示，他们在孩子们的生活中是多么不可缺少，多么重要。
那些每天都在努力去爱和支撑他们的家庭，力求做一个顾家好男人的父亲，那些无名英雄，需要我们的承认，他们所付出的一切需要我们的感谢，因为他们值得我们的认同和感激
Passage A
Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility
6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently
Ex6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. help up …as
Ex.8 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
颐养天年
人人都知道孤儿院和养老院绝不能替代家庭。人们的感觉是只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。对子女来说，享有父母的呵护毋庸多说，因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。不过晚辈对于长辈的孝敬，正如中国的一句俗话 “水往低处流” 所说，则需要由文化去培养。一个自然人必会爱其子女，但只有受过文化教育的人才会珍爱和孝敬父母。这个爱老、敬老的原则最终成为了大众所信守的准则，并且根据某些著书立说者所言，在父母年老时能有幸在其身边服侍，实际上已成为一种强烈的愿望亏誉。父母生病了却没有机会在病榻前亲侍药汤，亡故时未能亲临送终，已被有文化的中国人视为终身最大的遗憾。官员到了五六十岁尚不能迎养父母，于官署中晨昏定省，会被视为道德缺失而倍感羞愧，不得不常向亲友和同僚解释他不能迎养孝敬的理由。从前有个人，因赶回家时父母已亡故，悲痛之
下说了这样两句话：
“树欲静而风不止，
子欲养而亲不在。”
在美国，身体健康且精神矍铄的老年人常对人说他尚“年轻”，或者是旁人说他们“年轻”，而实际上则是说他们身体康健。这似乎是一种语言上的不幸。老来健康或者说“长寿康健”是人生莫大的幸运，而改称之为“健康且年轻”，则会贬损其魅力，使原本很完美的东西变得不那么完美了。终究，世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有着“红润的面庞，雪白的头发”，用和蔼的声音，谈论着人生世故。中国人很明白这一点，所以画出来的老翁总是“红颊白须”，视之为尘世终极快乐的象征。美国人大概也看到过中国人所画的老寿星，他那高突的前额、红润的面庞、雪白的长须，还有他笑容可掬的神态！这是何等生动的画像。他手抚飘逸垂胸的长须，悠然自得。他何等的庄严，令人起敬；他何等的自信，没有人会质疑他的智慧；他何等的仁慈，因为他见闻了太多的人间疾苦。对
于富有生气的老者，我们也会给予赞誉，说他们是“老当益壮”。
我丝毫不怀疑，美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃这一事实，可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。他们以自主为荣，崇尚自立，耻于依赖子女。美国人在其宪法中规定了许多人权，但他们却很奇怪地忘掉了老年人应享受子女赡养这一权利，因为这也是因提供养育服务而产生的权利和义务。有谁能够否认，父母年轻时为子女何等地辛劳，子女小有病痛必彻夜不眠地照顾，在子女还没旅裂有学会说话时给他们换洗尿布，耗费二十余载将他们养育成人，教会他们自立生活。当他们年老时，就有权得到子女的赡养和孝敬。在普通的家庭生活模式中能否忘掉个人的自立及其自尊？凡是人都是先由父母养育，后来再养育自己的子女，最后则理所当然地得到子女的赡养。中国人对生活的完整理念是以家庭中的互帮互助为基础的，所以没拆空闭有个人独立的意识，因此，到了夕阳红的老年时期得到子女赡养时就不会
有耻辱感，反而会因有子女赡养而倍感欣幸。
Unit 1 无名英埋告雄：职业弯基明父亲意味着什么？
Passage A
EX.3 BADDC
EX. 4 1 media
2 images
3 abusive
4 fulfilling
5 recognition
6 status
7 stresses
8 aware
9 deserve
Ex.5
1. obligation
2. applauded
3. fulfilled
4. mirror 5. flexibility
6. devalue
7. striving
8. entailed
9. supposedly
10. Consequently
Ex6.
1. refer to as
2. at best
3. by the same token
4. at large
5. h
elp up …as
Ex.8
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2.
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any mo
3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
男锋前子汉宣言
Ex12. DCACAEx13. 1 redefined 2 sphere 3 accomplishment 4 opposite 5 playmates 6 emotionally 7 equality 8initiative9 status 10 change Ex14.1. equality 2. sustained3. clue4. expansiveness5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing10. divisionEx15.1. in the way2. falling apart3. have ruled out4. at this rate5. took up Passage B Ex. 17Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.
Ex12. DCACAEx13. 1 redefined 2 sphere 3 accomplishment 4 opposite 5 playmates 6 emotionally 7 equality 8initiative9 status 10 change Ex14.1. equality 2. sustained3. clue4. expansiveness5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing10. divisionEx15.1. in the way2. falling apart3. have ruled out4. at this rate5. took up Passage B Ex. 17Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.
Unit 2为什么数字文化对你有好处？
Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8.1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one‟s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it. 4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president‟s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.
文化存在差异吗？
Ex14.
1.embarrassed,
2.tutor,
3.potential,
4.hence,
5.yield,
6.affection,
7.appropriate,
8.presentation,
9.romantic,
10.recommendation
Ex15.
1.in terms of,
2.participating in,
3.get down to,
4.base...on,
5.acts on
Ex17.
1.
Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one‟s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.
2.
He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.
3.
Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4.
Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study
environment in the USA.
5.
It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.
Unit 3版权的十大神话
Key to Exercises 5. 1. violated 2. derive3. blocked4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted 7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge61. is up to 2.resulted in3.was charged with4.was unlikely5. handing out 8.1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly. 3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.
你是一个版权犯罪者吗?
Key to Exercises14. 1.have witnessed2. trample3. abusing4.manual5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget10. enforce15.1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to4. infringed on 5. doesn‟t fit into16. 1 a fine2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights4. money5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money9. permission10.an interview 17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.
Unit 4学英语既有乐趣又有回报
Key to Ex.5. 1. sensitive2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications 9. fundamentals10. evaluate 6. 1. As for2. focus…on3. benefit…from4. failed to 5. relevant to8.1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years. 2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.
“日本式英语”能成为一种合法的语言吗?
Key to EX.14. 1. beyond 2. champions3. ignored 4. obliged5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects8. proficiency9. prejudice 10. claim15.1. in a way2. drawing up3. calls for4. signed up for5. set…back17.1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor. 2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service. 4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.
Unit 5道德利益怎样在商业中遵纪守法获得成功
我现在要说道德涉及的不是一个方面。商业道德有三个清晰的侧面，每一个侧面在确保商业成功中都在起着特有的作用。 Key to Exercises5.1. morality2. quest3. downright4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving 7.exclusive8. obstructing 9. captured10. conscience 6. 1. took to2. goes back3. carry… out4. pointed to5. in opposition to 8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off. 2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures. 3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge ofcomputers, English and driving is necessary for our work. 4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body. 5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the sametime.
商业诚信
Key to Exercises14.1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure4. exploring5. malnourished 6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span 10. transaction15.1. sitting idle2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit 5.by the conduct of17.1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.) 3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.
Unit 6人爱好足球有利健康吗？ — 为什么球迷知道真相
Key to Exercises5.1. achievement2.self-esteem3. primitive4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned10. professional 6.1. through thick and thin2. root for 3. backed up4. belonged to5. stave off 8.1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention. 5.Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.
男人工作有利于健康
Key to Exercises14.1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9. nothing10 regardless15.1. along with2. agree with3. in terms of4. go back to5. be responsible for 17.1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts. 4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country. 5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.
Unit 7 面对退休的恐惧
Key to exercises5.1. succession2. prevalent 3 fragile 4. generated5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed8. insecurity 9. indispensable10. acclaim 6.1. at stake2. clings to3. hang on4.turned…over5. referred to…as8.1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck. 2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people. 3. I‟ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation. 5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one‟s life.
退休金 —— 婴儿潮时期出生的一代人的担心
Key to Exercises14. 1. certify2. consulted3. monthly4. maintained5. benefits 6. survey7. restless8. aggressive9. evaporated10. maximum 15.1. scrape together2. sunk in3. count on4. account for5. laid off17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you‟ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further. 5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.
Unit 82 DDDBD ABB4 Complete the summary of the text.1 potential2 created3. distribution 4 consumers5. overcome6 express 7 affection8global9 fashionable10impressive Read and complete5 fill in the blanks with the words given1 rescue2 fancy 3 potential 4 dilemma 5. restricted6descendant 7. affections 8 samples 9. were assessed 10 version 6. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.
1 has taken root2 turned out 3 in person 4. ran into5 prefer to 8.Translate the following sentences into English1.No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them. 2.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times. 4Children have a fancy for cartoons.5given that they are lacking in experience/ inexperienced/ green hand, they have done a good job.
点卡充值---帮卖网---中国网络游戏服务网
第一题：
第二题：
第三题：
第四题：
扩展资料
这部分内容主要考察的是谓语的知识点：
对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明，指出"做什么(what to do)" , "肆晌丛是什么(what is this)"谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后，经常用动词和形容词谨氏搭配然后用来充当谓语动词。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。
作用是表明主语怎么样、有什么性质、处在什么状态等等，是用来陈述主语的，常用动词、动词性短语，形容裂樱词、形容词性短语，名词、名词性短语，主谓短语充当谓语。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。
由于主语和谓语之间的关系是主题和解释，这种松缓的关系常常导致谓语的动作方向不很清楚。看似相同的句子，动作的方向可以不同；看似相反的句子，动作方可却又可以相同。
