目录初二英语第一单元重点 初二英语下册第一单元知识点 八年级下册英语 第一单元 初二英语下册第一单元 英语八年级上册第一单元
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，大家都背过各种知识点吧？知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。那么，都有哪些知识竖竖点呢？以下是我精心整理的八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点
第一单元主要点：
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的t d和ding 的区别
⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表
⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的`选择。
一、词组、短语：
1、g n vacatin去度假 ，
2、 sta at he 呆在家，
3、g t the untains 上山/进山 ，
4、 g t the beach到海边去，
5、visit useus 参观博物馆，
6、g t suer cap 去夏令营，
7、 quite a fe而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：because f与because
a. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
up and dwn 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
22. 反身代词：self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作动词或介词的宾语：经常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrduce, dress, ill等动词和b, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自学英语。
She was taling t herself.她自言自语。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他独自住在乡下。
1) Help urself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 别客气！
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解
4) teach neself 自学=learn b neself
5) b neself 独自
6) fr neself 为自己；替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 给余纤大自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他几乎没有钱竖启，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。
拓展： 八年级上册英语知识点：Unit2
短语归纳
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英语书
3.ofcourse当然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.hardlyever几乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周两次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上网
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.playtennis打网球
12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
13.atleast至少，不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
重点句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
一、重点短语归纳
1.talkabout谈论
2.insomeways在某些方面
3.morethan超过，多于
4.thingsincommon共同之处
5.begoodatsth.=dowellinsth.擅悄租橘长于sth.
6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一样……
7havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣
8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
9.lookthesame看起来一样
10.talkto/with和……谈话
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
12.stoptodosth停下来接着做某事
13.begin/startwith以……开始
14.endwith以……结束
15.inthemiddleof在……中间
16.aswimmingpool游泳池
17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)
18.afterthat自那以后
19.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好
20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国
21.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……来做……
22.Asyoucansee.正如你所见到的那样.
23.morethanonesister不只一个姐妹
24.havegoodgrades有好成绩
25.oppositeviewsandinterests对立的观点和兴趣
26.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话
27.stayathomeandread呆在家里看书
28.getthejob得到这份工作
29.dothesamethingassb.跟某人做一样的事情
30.eachother互相
31.enjoyoneself=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime
玩得高兴
学习是一个边学新知识边巩固的过程，对学过的知识一定要多加练习，这样才能进步。因此，编辑老师为大家整理了 初二年级上册英语第三章知识点 ，供大家参考。
onemorequestion再有一个问题
allyearround一型孝年到头
bemadeof由…制成的
Twopeasinapod一个豆荚里的两颗豆
Stopdoing停止做
Spend….doing花费….做某事
goone’sownway分道扬镳
attheendof在….结束时
comeover过来，抓住
holdout伸出，主张
makeadeal成交
bebackhome-回到家
havelessons/classes上课
Howdoyoudo你好
Writedown写下来
NowIsee现在我明白了
Playtheviolin弹小提琴
goforawalk/walks去散步
gooutofbed起床
introduceto把…启团介绍给
gotouniversity上大学
playthepiano弹钢琴
one….theother一个..另一个
havethepleasure很荣幸高兴去做
gotothemovies去看电影
belatefor迟到
inthefuture在将来
Iammuchbetteratartthisyear今年我更擅长艺术了
Intwominutes两分钟以后
beshortfor是….的缩写
helpwith帮助
haveanexam考试
atnoon在中午
littlebit有几分，有点
turnoutthelight关灯
32.spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.
花时间做某事
33.plantodosth.计划做某事
34.onafarm在农场
35.moreoutgoing更外向
36.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛
37.besimilarto与……相像的/类似
38.bethesameas和……相同;与……一致
39.bedifferentfrom与……不同
40.careabout关心;介意
41.belikeamirror像一面镜子
42.themostimportant最重要的
43.aslongas只要;既然
44.bringout使显现;使表现出
45.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
46.reachfor伸手取
47.infact事实上;实际上
48.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友
49.touchone’sheart感动某人
50.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋
51.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
52.begoodwith善于与……相处
53.playthedrums打鼓
54.runfast跑得快
55.jumphigh跳得高
56.workashardassb.和某人一样努力工作
57.getupearly早起床
58.singwell唱得好
59.theonewithshorterhair头发较短的那个
60.primaryschool小学
二、重点词语用法：
1.laugh
①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)
如：Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
词组：laughat嘲笑、因…而笑
如：Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
②n.“笑;笑声”
注意：
Smile：v.“无声的微笑”
词组：smileat“向…微笑”
如：Hesmiledatme.他朝我微笑。
2.though
①conj.“虽然;纵然;即使;尽管”=although
如：Thoughitwasraining，hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。
如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.(误)
②adv..“不过，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.
3.hard-working
adj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”
如：He’sahard-workingboy.他是个勤奋的男孩。
注意：与hardwork、workhard的区别
①hardwork
名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。
如：Whathardworkitis!这是多么辛苦的工作啊!
②workhard
动词短语，意为“努力工作”，hard是副词，修饰动词work。
如：Healwaysworkshard.他总是努力工作。
4.care
①v.“在意、担忧、关心”
词组：careabout“关心;在意”
carefor“喜欢;照顾”
如：Yourmothertrulycaresaboutyou.你妈妈确实关心你。
Myfatherdoesn’tcarefortea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。
Hehastocareforhissisterathome.他必须在家照顾妹妹。
②不可数名词，“小心;注意”
词组：takecare“当心，小心”=becareful
takecareof“照顾”=lookafter
如：Takecarenottofallintotheriver.
Youshouldtakecareofyourself.
5.wild
adj.轻率的，鲁莽的。
词组：bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂
bewildtodosth.渴望做某事
三、难句解析
1.HehasshorterhairthanSam.他的头发比萨姆的短。
解析：than比……(用于形容词，副词的比较级之后)
2.He’scalmerthanSam.他比萨姆更冷静。
calm
1)adj.镇静的，沉着的
2)n.平静
3)v.(使某人)镇静，安静。
注意：calm/still/quiet/silent
①calm：意为：“镇静的`，平静的”，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静;
用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。
如：Whenwefacedanger,weshouldkeepcalm.
②still:意为“不动的，静止的，寂静的”，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。
如：Thebabykeptstillwhenshewastakingphotos.
③quiet:意为安静的静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。
如：Bequiet,everyone.Theteacheriscoming.
④silent:意为“沉默的，无言的”，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
如：Weshouldn’tkeepsilentwhentheteatherasksussomequestions.
3.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。
4.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。.
5.HerearephotosofmeandmytwinsisiterLiuYing.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。
解析：
1)photos以o结尾的名词变复数，有生命的+es/无生命的+s
例：potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios
2)表示“某人的照片”用‘s和of的区别。
例1.ThisisLiuYing’sphoto.这是刘英的照片。(指照片是属于刘英的，但照片的人不一定是刘英本人)
例2.ThisisaphotoofLiuYing’s.这是刘英的一张照片。(表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。
例3.ThisisaphotoofLiuYing.这是一张刘英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是刘英，而照片属于谁不知道)。
3)takephotos照相，拍照。
6.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent。正如你所看见的，在一些方面我们看起来一样，而在一些方面我们看上去不同。
解析：
1)as：在这里是连词：表示“像……一样，正如……”引导状语从句。
注意：as在不同的语境中，有许多不同的含义。(阅读理解出现频率较高)
①prep.“作为;以……为职业”。
例：Hefindsajobasaneditor.
②adv.“像……一样;如同”。
例：Icanrunquickly.Mysistercanrunasquickly.
③conj.“和……一样;像”。
例：Itisn’tsoeasyasyouthink.这不像你想的那么容易。
④conj.“当……时候”。
例：AsIwascominghere.Imetyourbrother.
⑤conj.“按照”。
例：Doasyouaretold.
⑥conj.“因为，由于”。
例：Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.
关于as的词组：
①assoonaspossible尽快地②asif好像③suchas比如
④asfor关于。至于⑤thesame…as和……一样
2)insomeways在一些方面
关于way的词组：
①bytheway顺便说一下②loseone’sway迷路
③onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上④intheway挡路
⑤inaway在某种程度上⑥gothewrongway走错路
3)lookthesame看上去一样
lookdifferent看上去不同
7.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
解析：likeprep.“像，和….一样”
拓展：looklike…看起来像
如：Marylookslikehermother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。
8.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair,althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers..尽管我的头发比她的短，但我们都是黑眼睛，黑头发。
1)both
①adj./pron./adv.两个都……
用在be动词后，行为动词前。
如：Youarebothtooyoung./TheybothspeakEnglish.
②Bothof…..+名词复数(复数谓语)
③both…and…两者都……(复数谓语)
反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……(谓语单复数按照就近原则)
2)although和but不能同时出现在一个句子里
3)hers:名词性物主代词用法。(中考考点)
9.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.不过，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。
解析：
1)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
2)enjoyoneself=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime过得愉快，玩得开心
10.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
解析：1)morethanone+n.“不止一个……”作主语时。谓语用单三
2)morethan超过，多余。=over
11.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.刘英和刘丽有一些共同点。
12.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。
解析：
1)notas/so…as…“不如……，和……不一样”。
注意：中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。如：astallas
2)begoodat“擅长……，在……方面成绩好”。
=dowellin“在……方面做得好”。
13..Myfriendisthesameasme.我的朋友和我一样。
解析：bethesameas…“和……一样”。
反义词组：bedifferentfrom…“与…不同的”
14.No,Iamalittletallerthanher.
解析：alittle,muchalotabit,far,any,no等可以修饰形容词比较级
15.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。
解析：牢记：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事/make+宾语+形容词。
16.Weaskedsomepepplewhattheythinkandthisiswhattheysaid.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的，这是他们所说的。
解析：
1)whattheythink是宾语从句what所引导的从句表示“所……的”
2)whattheysaid是表语从句
为大家推荐的 初二上册英语第三章知识点 的内容，还满意吗?相信大家都会仔细阅读，加油哦!
初二学期的学习知识范围更广，课程的内容更加抽象，更加难以理解，尽快地掌握科学知识，迅速提高学习能力,由编辑老师为您提供的 初二年级上册英语第一单元知识点 ，希望给您带来启发!
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八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……
3.look+adj. 看起来……
4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
闹没胡15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结3
1.anywhere 与 somewhere
共同点：两者都是不定副词。
不同点：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.与seem有关的句式
1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.
察源2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start与begin
共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：
1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.
2)机器开动： I can’t start my car.
3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over：(prep.)
1)“多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than
如：My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与 under 相反。
如：There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超过”： I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”： I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many，too much，much too
1)too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如：We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。
如：The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because：
1)because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth：尽力做某事;
try doing sth.：尝试做某事。
如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如：Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结4
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
如：Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
1)buy，vt，“购买”
如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如：My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特别的东西”
注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如：Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相，拍照
如：Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相当多”，后加可数名词复数
quite a little“相当多”，后加不可数名词
如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如：The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词：sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?
go shopping“去购物”
拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。
拖展：名词的所有格：
名词的所有格主要表示所属关系，它有两种构成方式，即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用于有生命的名词，其所有格构成为：单数名词后加's;
复数名词以s作结尾的后加'，不以s作结尾的后加's。
总结：复数名词以s结尾加’，其他都加’s
如：Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用于表示时间，距离，地点，团体，重量，价格这六类无生命名词的所有格，也要加's表示所有，
如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight，Beijing's future, the government's decision，Japan's industry，the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一个特殊形式：共有物，只在最后一个名词的后面加's，即“共有物，最后加”;
不共有，则每个名词之后都要加's，即“各自有，各自加”;
如：Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略：表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法，如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用于无生命的名词，其所有格构成为： “of+名词”的结构。
如：a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
将该知识点有可能涉及到的相关知识进行分析讲段镇解。那么八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇一
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单握没粗元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇二
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三察枣个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)
18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too much,
much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
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初二英语上册第一单元的课程即将结束，教师们要为同学们准备羡碰哪些单元隐改训练题呢?下面是我为大家带来的关于初二英语上册第一单元训练题，希望会给大家带来帮兄携谈助。
初二英语上册第一单元训练题：
I Important words :
Wonderful wonder seem bored(boring) diary enjoyable activity(activities) decide( decision) difference (different) umbrella enough hungry dislike
II. Important phrases and sentences:
1. on vacation 2. go to the beach /go to summer camp /go to the mountains/ go to Central Park
3.something special / someone interesting /something important someone somebody everybody anyone anybody nobody something anything nothing 不定代词 somewhere anywhere 不定副词
4.a few /few a little / little 5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax
6.How do you like …? What do you think of …?
7. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth.? 8.seem to do sth./ seem + adj. / seem+句子
9.buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sth. show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb.
10. enjoy doing sth. /oneself/ have a good time /have fun doing sth. enjoyable
11.arrive in / at get to / reach 12. decide to do sth./ decide not to do sth. make a decision
12.feel like doing / would like to do / want to do
13. try to do /try not to do / try one’s best to do.
13.What a difference a day makes! What a fine day it is! What fine weather it is!
14.too many / too much / much too 15.old / young /big enough enough time/ money/ food
16.because of / because He didn’t come to school because he was ill/ because of his illness.
17.another/ the other / others/ the others
18. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement excite / excited/ exciting
III. Test
I.单项选择。
1. -- ____ you often go to the beach?—No, but I _____ last Sunday.
A. Do; go S. Did ; went C. Do; did D. Did ;do
2. It _____ sunny today, but it _____ cloudy yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is ; was D. was ; is
3. Everyone ____ an English story book A. have B. are having C. has D. to have
4. Jack has ____friends in China. A. a few B. any C. lot D. much
5.—What do you think of the movie?—I think it’s ____, but someone think it’s much too ____
A.wonderful enough ; boring B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; bored D. enough wonderful; bored
6. There is nothing to do,______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
7. ______ great weather today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
8. I can’t ____where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou. A. say B. wait C. decide D. think
9. Bob_____ the girl because she’s not friendly. A. likes B. dislikes C. don’t like D. doesn’t likes
10. I want to buy a computer, but I don’t bring______
A. enough money B. time enough C. enough time D. many money
11.Don’t worry. We still have ______. We can finish it on time(按时).
A. many time B. any time C. no time D. enough time
12.He is _____ fat because he eats ________food
A. too much ; much too B. too much ; too many C. much too ; too much D. too much; too much
13.—How were the people there? --_____friendly A. They are B. He is C. They were D. She was
14. Do you have _____ to tell me?
A. something special B. special anything C. anything special D. special something
15. ---I will go to Shanghai for vacation ---____________.
A. You’re so lucky B. Thank you very much C. I don’t think so D. Have a good trip
II. 阅读理解
A
Part-time Waitress
Busy café needs honest and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Li Ling at 0732-8536724 after 6 pm.
Delivery (投递) Person
Young, healthy person able to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and can carry heavy boxes. We’re looking for a person for this position. Call Liu Fang at 0732-7887766 at any time.
Nanny Wanted
Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare quail fications(资格). Please call Chen Yiping at 0732-6774538 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m
1. These are _______ in the newspaper.
A. notices B. ads C. stories D. news
2.Who can do the delivery job?
A. A beautiful woman who is good at selling books.
B. A person who has been a taxi driver for more than 40 years.
C. A beautiful and hard-working girl.
D. A strong young man who can drive.
3.If Tom wants to be a delivery person,which number can he call?
A.0732-8536724 B.0732-67745387 C.0732-8787766 D.0732-7887766
4. Which of the four statements is true?
A. You can call Chen Yiping in the evening.
B. If you want to call Li Ling, do it in the morning.
C. You can call Liu Fang at any time.
D. If you want to call Li Ling, you can do it in the afternoon.
5.What’s the Chinese for the underlined word Nanny?
A. 奶奶 B. 阿姨 C. 保姆 D. 护士
B.
BEIJING -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the "left-behind" (留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Children's Day.
During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City.
Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year.
The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book and praised him for his hard work.
Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.
"You are so pretty," Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.
"Have you been to school yet?" Wen asked two other girls.
"We are going to the pre-school class," said one.
"Mom and dad at home?" Wen asked. The children shook their heads.
"Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the countryside. We should give them more care and love," said the premier.
With fast economic (经济) development, more people in the country chose to work in cities and left their children with grandparents or relatives back home, said Wen.
The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing (解除)their parents in cities from worries about their children.
6. Wen says a new problem in the country is that "left-behind" children .__________
A. seldom get care from the government B. seldom get together with their parents
C. cannot do well in school like others D. cannot get any love from their parents
7. According to (根据) Wen, more country people go to work in cities because of _____.
A. great losses of farmland B. their hope for city life
C. economic development D. their poor country life
8.Children whose parents have moved to work in cities are probably looked after by ______.
A、 their parents B、 their school C、 their grandparents. D、 their friends
9.Wen Jiabao requires local governments ______.
A、 to do more for "left-behind" children and their parents
B、 to let the parents see their children only once a year
C、 to stop the local people from going to work in cities
D、 to build more schools for the "left-behind" children
10.The proper title(标题) for this passage is "Wen: Give ______ more love".
A、 poor children B、 disabled children C、 country children D、 'left-behind' children
C. 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，答案E用AB,, F用CD Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. ______11___
for instance, they designed a flag for a virtual ( 虚拟的) University of Hilltop. ___12__
He said he started the program to help students form their aims. University may not be for
everyone, but we want the students to know what they can choose. he said. ____13___ Eric,
a student in Grade 8, said, ―University Week made me realize that university is only four years
away. I should do some research about where I want to go. Paul, another student in Grade 8, said
he realized that there were so many university for him to choose, ______14___. The school
also invited people to give career ( 职业) talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a
policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ___15____. ―The program opened up
the students eyes, said Mr. Miller.
A. According to the students, the program worked well.
B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman.
C, During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.
E(AB). Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.
F(CD). After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.
III.阅读简答。
Salt is very common in our everyday life, but have yo u ever heard some stories about salt? Talking about salt, perhaps nobody can tell exactly when people first began to use it, but it is known to us all that, salt has been used in many different says all through history. People who lived over 3 000 years ago ate salted fish and salted meat. In ancient Egypt, salt was used to preserve dead bodies.
Stealing salt was regarded as a serious crime at different times. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be put into prison at once. Altogether 10 000 people were thrown into prison during that century for stealing salt. About 250 years earlier, in the year 1753, anyone taking more salt than he was given would have his arms cut off.
In the past, salt was one of the most important things on the table of royalty. It was placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests were usually led to the seats near the salt. Less important guests were given seats farther away from the salt.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was built specially for carrying salt from mines to Rome. Soldiers were sent to protect the salt from stealing. The soldiers got their pay in salt. Thus the English word “salary” came. Some soldiers who fell asleep while on duty was said to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get less salt. This expression is still used today in English to refer to a person who does not deserve respect or is not worthy of his pay because he fails to do his job well.
1.Can we tell exactly when people first began to use salt? ________________________
2. What was salt used to do? (One example is OK.)
3. When was a specially road built for carrying salt? ___________________________________
4. What kind of person does “not worth his salt” refer to today? _______________________
5. What’s your opinion about salt?_______________________________
IV.选词并用其适当形式填空。
(wonder bore something different try activity many I)
1. There are some _____ between the twins.
2. We have many _______ after school, we all enjoy them.
3. The TVshow is ______I feel very ____.
4. My brother is crying because I have ______apples than him.
5. --How was your vacation?--__________! I love it very much.
6. He ____ to play soccer with his friends last week.
7. Could you give me _______ to eat? I’m so hungry.
8. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after _______.
V.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Why _______(not go ) to the movies with us ?
2. The little boy feels like _____(watch ) TV.
3. You should try ________(not play) computer games .
4. Dave enjoys __________(swim) in summer.
5. I _______(feel) like I was a bird.
6. Joe_____(like) to go fishing because he thinks it’s boring.
7. He seems _______(see) someone going into his house
8. My family decided ______(go) swimming because of the hot weather.
9. There ______(be) something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
10. Nobody _______(know) what the future will be like.
VI、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan 1 (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he has done research on how __2____(grow) good quality rice. In 1964, he___3___(find)a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided 4(study) this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 5 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years old. He still 6 (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice 7 (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!
VII.选词填空。10小题，计10分。 每个选项只用一次，有两项是剩余。
A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward to (渴望)
G. How H. finally I. need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned out
Bob shook(摇动) his money box again. __1___! He carefully counted the coins. He had only
$24.52. but the bike he wanted was at least $90! ___2__ could he get the rest of the money? His
friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them __3__ a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn’t help him, for they
had no __4__ money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Scott for __5__. Well, you can start right here. Said Mr. Scott. ― You see, my
windows _6__ cleaning and my car needs washing.
That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, __7_ cupboards and swept the floor.
The day __8_ came! Bob counted his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, __9__ showing his new bike to his friends, Bob loved his
bike very much ___10___ he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.
VIII.句型转换
1.I went to Beijing on vacation (划线提问) _______did you _______on vacation?
2.What do you think of this movie? ______ do you _______this movie?
3 The story is very interesting. (改感叹句) ________ ___________ interesting story it is !
4.We couldn’t go hiking because it rained heavily. (同义句)
We couldn’t go hiking _______ __________ the heavy rain..
5.Kate did something special there. (?) ______ Kate ________ ________ special there?
IX书面表达
Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是Linda，请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。 要点提示：
1. 去海南旅游，沙滩上玩;
2. 做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书;
3. 和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼;
4. 每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。
