目录八年级英语随堂反馈答案 2019英语随堂反馈七年级上册 九年级上册英语随堂反馈 七年级上册英语随堂反馈二 七上英语随堂反馈答案
每天学习和生活都是精彩的!学习英语要捉住重点知识反复复习。下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语重要常考知识点,希望对大家有帮助!
重要常考知识点一:短语解析
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“闭笑滑爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起升碧床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁轿腊止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / hear sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗?I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
重要常考知识点二:重点句子
昨天我们举办了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party.
你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗?Have you ever argued with your desk mate?
你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作?Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country?
我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do our homework.
你去过说英语的国家吗?没有去过。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries? No, I haven't.
我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do homework every day.
开心学英语是一个很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English.
以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this.
我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train.
我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America. ---- Neither has my father.
他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。 Neither of them liked watching TV.
我的听力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving.
看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。 It seems that he really won that match.
他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday.
做班里拔尖学生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class.
我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We have already cleaned the classroom. It's clean and tidy everywhere.
把学问过于用作装饰是虚假;完全依学问上的规则而断事是书生的怪癖。下面给大家分享一些关于八年级上册英语unit2知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit2单词
housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚
ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候
once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经
twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次
Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网
program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单
full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的
swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转
maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能
swing dance摇摆舞
least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得
junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物
coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态
result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果
percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目
although [??l'???] conj.虽陪孙滑然;尽管;然而;可是
through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到
body ['b?di] n.身体
mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思
such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的
together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [da?] v.死;枯芦腊竭;消失
writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生
magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志
however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么
than [??n] conj.比
almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多
none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无
less [les] adj.更少的;较少的
point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数
such as例如;诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品
more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常
less than不到;少于
Claire 克莱尔
Sue 苏
American Teenager 《美国青少年》
Unit2知识梳理
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划凯大
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey witheach new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until nextsummer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lotsof money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.
在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit2词汇精讲
1. maybe
maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。例如:
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.
她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.
大概你把信放在衣袋里了。
【拓展】
(1)maybe和may be的辨析:
maybe是副词,而在maybe中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。例如:
I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。
(2)maybe和may be可相互转换。 例如:
He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office.
他或许在办公室。
You may be right. = Maybe you are right.
你或许是对的。
2. although
although的意思相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and;so等连用,但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如:
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but hedoesn’t feel lonely.
虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。
【拓展】although与though的辨析:
(1)用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。例如:
Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。
(2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是,不过”。例如:
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.
工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.
我们都尽了最大努力,但我们还是输了。
(3)在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如:
He talks as though he knows everything.
他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。
3. die
die是动词,意为“死亡”,是短暂性动作,常用于过去时中,过去式为died。例如:
Plants and people will die without water.
没有水,植物和人都会死。
His father died two years ago. 他的父亲两年前去世的。
例如:The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了10年了。
She looked at her dead cat sadly.
伤心地看着她死去的猫。
My grandpa died two years ago.
我爷爷两年前去世了。
The fish will die without water.
鱼离开水会死去。
Car accidents have caused a lot of deaths.
车祸造成很多人死亡。
The doctors have saved the dying man.
医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
4. however&but
however和 but都意为“可是,但是”;但是用法不同。
(1)however不能直接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开。例如:
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大,然而我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。
(2)but是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,后面不用逗号,前后两句在总的意义上构成了对比。例如:
I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点。
(3)however比but用的场合更正式, 因此however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。另外,however的意思还不只局限于“但是;然而”,它还有其他的用法。例如:
However hard I worked, she was never satisfied.
无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。
However did you get here without a car?
没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
5. hardly&hard
hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。
(1)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not。例如:
There is hardly any coffee left.= There’s almost no coffee left.几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
(2)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。
They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。
【拓展】常见的表示频度的副词:
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”。例如:
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:
My parents are never late for work.
我父母上班从来不迟到。
6. exercise
(1)作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。例如:
-How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
-I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
(2)作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词take连用。例如:
Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。
(3)作可数名词,意为“练习;操”。例如:
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We do English exercises to help us learn English well.
我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
7. health
health为名词,意为“健康”,其形容形式为healthy,意为“健康的”。unhealthy意为“不健康的,是healthy的反义词。healthily是“健康地”,是副词。
在名词词尾加y构成形容词,类似的词还有:
rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的
luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的
8. once / twice
once“一次”,twice“两次”,在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times”表示,time在这里为可数名词,意为“次数”,复数加s。例如:
I wash my face twice a day. 我每天洗两次脸。
He has been there four times. 他去过那里四次。
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can
see
the
modern
teaching
building.
Our
teachers
work
and
do
practice
in
it.
Behind
the
building,
there
are
two
classroom
buildings
and
a
school
library.
In
the
library
there
are
thousands
and
thousands
of
books.
After
class
you
can
borrow
the
books
you
want
and
also
you
can
read
them
in
the
reading
room
at
any
time.
和棚瞎Beside
our
classroom,
there
is
a
big
playground.
At
about
4:30
p.m.
every
day,
many
students
play
football,
basketball
and
some
of
them
play
tennis.
All
the
playground
is
alive.
Our
school
is
a
model
school
in
Jiangsu.
I
like
my
school
very
much.
我的学校在海门镇。它非常大且很美丽。在学校里有四十三个教室。当你来到我们学校,你可以看到现代化的教学楼。
我们的老师在里面工作和做练习。大楼后面,有两栋教学楼和一个学校图书馆。图书馆里有成千上万的书籍。下课后你可以借到你想要的书,你也可以在唤空任何时候在阅览室阅和晌读。
我们的教室旁边,有一个大操场。每天下午4时30分,许多学生在踢足球,篮球,有的打网球。整个操场都生机勃勃。
我们的学校是江苏的一个模范学校。我非常喜欢我的学校。
Unit1参考答案
一.按要求写出单词(10分)
1.bicycle2beaches3.dislike4.went5.wonderful穗做6.photos7.studies8.myself9.bought10visiting
二.单词(20分)
1.stay2.boring3.relaxing4.visited5.exam6.raining/rainy7.were8.expensive9.delicious10.crowded11.unfriendly12.money13.playing14.togo15.awful16.sitting17.(to)find18.feel19.unhappy20.vacation
三.选择填空(15分)1-5DABAC6-10BACDD11-15ABCAA
四.补全对话(10分)1-5DACGE
五.句型转换(10分)
WereyouNo,Iwasn’t2.didn’tdo3.Wherego4.Howwas5.Didvisit
6.weren’t7.Whatdiddo8.walked9.iswatching
六.根据汉语完成句子(20分)
1.did,go2.Howwas3.decidedto4.waslost5.thinkof
6.hadplaying7.little兆扒crying8.havefor9.fromto10.Cookingfor
七.书面表达。(5分)
MyVacation
LastsummerIwentBeijingonvacation.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.WevisitedtheGreatWallonthefirstday.Thereweremanypeople族族昌ontheGreatWall.Thenextday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian’anMenSquare.Wetookmanyphotosthere.WealsovisitedsomeotherinterestingplacesinBeijng.WevisitedsomeBeijingHutongs,too.Wehadgreatfunthere.Ihopetogothereagain.
英语 短语 是重点知识点内容,是写作以及阅读的重要素材,下面是我给大家带来的八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大孝纯部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不信轿
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的巧坦咐业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同
care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
构 成 方法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
原 级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更远)
further(更深远)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样?
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做
hardly ever几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站
look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多;成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来 fall down倒塌
will+动词原形 将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组) 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界
get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
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