目录英语复杂句例句100个 高考英语经典长难句分析 高中英语长难句50句并分析 英语长难句分析1000句 英语简单复杂句例句100个
前面我们主要讲了五种简单句的结构,今天开始我们将进入复杂句的学习,即多重句。顾名思义,多重句是由多个句子组成的长句。大家在开始多重句的学习之前,希望能复习回顾一下我们所学的简单句,此塌因为多重句是在简单句的基础上加上相应的连接词组合而来,这些多重句就是我们平时所接触的长难句。
核心讲解:
我们曾经讲过,句子和短语最大的区别在于句子必须有谓喊扒宽语动词,即“老婆”。那将句子分成简单句和多重句的话,两者的区别是什么呢?简单句是一个“家庭”,只有一个谓语动词,一个“老婆”;而多重句是一个“家族”,包含多个“家庭”,有多个谓语动词,多个“老婆”。
多重句又可以分为三类:并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
并列句其实就郑亮是两个简单句的组合,为方便理解,我们可以将其比喻成两家人,即由“哥哥和嫂子+弟弟和弟妹”组合而来,其属于“同辈人”关系。
复合句是一个“大家族”,我们可以看作是一个爷爷奶奶生出了多个儿子,多儿子又生出来多孙子,其相当于一个树形的大家族,其属于“从属”关系。
并列复合句相当于“两个爷爷奶奶”分别繁衍了两个大家族,由两个或两个以上并列的复合句构成。
要点拓展:
我们可以通过一些例子来进一步了解多重句:
一、并列句:
1、 简单句1:Mike likes yellow.(麦克喜欢黄色。)
简单句2:Lucy likes blue.(露西喜欢蓝色。)
并列句:Mike likes yellowbutLucy likes blue.(麦克喜欢黄色,但露西喜欢蓝色。)
大家观察这三个句子可知,该并列句是由简单句1+连接词but+简单句2组成,即我们上文说到的,两个老公(Mike和Lucy)和老婆(两个likes),这两个简单句是“同辈”的关系,一般同等重要。
2、 简单句1:My grandfather bought me a watch.(我爷爷给我买了手表。)
简单句2:I liked it very much.(我非常喜欢它。)
并列句:My grandfather bought me a watchand I liked it very much.(我爷爷给我买了手表,我很喜欢。)
这个例子中的并列句由简单句1+连接词and+简单句2连接而成。因为这两个简单句是顺承关系,所以连接词为and;而上面的句中,两个简单句为转折关系,所以连接词是but。
1.If I were not Alexander,then I should wish tobe Diogenes.
2.Never despair.But if you do,work on indespair.
3.Those who dream by day are cognizant of manythings which escape those who dream only by night.
4.One morning I awoke to find myself famous.
5.That’s the reason why they’re called lessons,because they lessen from day to day.
6.Bring me my costume for the Swan Dance.
7.A man of genius makes no mistakes.His errorsare volitional and are the portals of discovery.
8.Genius is one per cent of inspiration andninety-nine per cent of perspiration.
9.Yet it does move.
10.Give me a laundry list and I’ll set it to music.
11.Much reading is an oppression of the mind,andextinguishes the natural candle.
12.The more the marble wastes the more the statuegrows.
13.He who sleeps in continual noise is awakened bysilence.
14.A variety of nothing is better than a monotonyof something.
15.I haven’t got time to be tired.
16.Plain living and high thinking.
17.No matter where this body is,the mind is free.
18.Law is a bottomless pit.
19.Blessed is he who expects nothing,for he shall never be disappointed.
20.A man of sixty has spent 20 years in bed and over 3 years in eating.
21.If all women had the same face,men would not beunfaithful.
22.The true comes in,the false goes away.
23.Man is born free,and everywhere he is inchains.
24.Nature never deceives us; it is always we whodeceive ourselves.
25.It is not who is right,but what is right,thatis of importance.
26.I often say a great doctor kills more peoplethan a great general.
27.A happy marriage is a long conversation thatalways seems too short.
28.I never found the companion that was socompanionable as solitude.
29.When a dog bites a man that is not news,butwhen a man bites a dog that is news.
30.Shakespeare gives the greatest width of human passion; Dante the greatest altitude and greatest depth.
1. He finds that students who were easy to teach because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when faced with the hugeuntouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside his textbooks.
2.We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night。
3.What would doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who,though he feels in good health,is found to have a form of disease that will cause him to die within six months.
4. So my chances of getting to revolutionary China are pretty little,although I havenot given up my efforts to get a passport that will enable me to visit the countries of Socialism.
5.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injury, or ill, often had nowhere to turnexcept to the nearest cottage.
6.In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it------ifpossible, during their husband’s life, but, at any rate, after his death.
7.One can perhaps get a clearer picture of Japan’s serous population pressure by imaging what Switzerland would be like if that small and mountainous countywere lived by 28 million people instead of the 5.7 million as at present.
7.One can perhaps get a clearer picture of Japan’s serous population pressure by imaging what Switzerland would be like if that small and mountainous countywere lived by 28 million people instead of the 5.7 million as at present.
8.When a good private school recently closed,some thoughtful citizens suggested that it be taken over by the public school system and used for boys and girls of high ability,that it have entrance requirements and give an advanced program of studies to excellent students who were invited and able to take it .
9.Having never operatedacomputer,Mr.Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first.
10.Invented fewer than 20 years ago,it has already become one of the greatest things of the 70-year-old electronics.
11.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
12.Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful,I applied,fearing as I did so,that without a degree and with no experience in teaching,my chances of getting the job were little.
13.Finally he had saved $50,which some Hening people living in Chicago,who were back home visiting,had assured him was enough to see him eat and sleep long enough to find himself a job that would put him on his feet.
14.New forms of thought,as well as new subjects for thought,must arise in the future as they have in the past,giving rise to new standard of elegance.
15.Not daring to glance at them,I went out of the library,fearing that the woman would call me back for further questioning.
16.So,compared to what used to be,society is way ahead;compared to what might be,it is behind.
17.Having met,as a society,the basic survival and security needs,people simply don’t need each other anymore to fight Indians or spin yard or wash dishes or repair electrical plugs for that matter.
18.Green,hilly,with countless trees,it was a beautiful country,the Virginia-Kentucky border area-or would have been,except for the mines.
19.If I went abroad,I’d travel round the country as much as I could and try to find as many people as possible,not only to practice the language on butto have discussions with,and I’d hope to make some real friends.
20.More and more,Americans apparently are looking not just for places with more jobs but with fewer people,too.
21.In some cases people go abroad for study in their special subject or to learn and get more practice in the language of that country and you can’t speak a foreign language really well without having lived in that country where it is spoken .
22.It is now generally agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will doubt from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years and that temperatures world-wide will rise by 2 point C.
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which的后面咐虚是同位语从句孝弊,是对mistake的补充说明。what scientific是宾语从句。这句话能衡慎燃看作是scientific experiments are all about mistakes
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第三章复杂句的分析。1枣蔽复杂句分析理论。1.1复杂句组成。——复杂句和简单句在一方面是相同的,即都包含且仅包含一个引导主题;复杂句和简单句在另一方面又是不同的,即复凳丛州杂句还郑橘包括额外的引导主题,即通过从句…