目录简要介绍中国的四大发明英语 中国新四大发明英文简介 四大发明英文小学简单介绍 造纸术英语介绍 四大发明英文分别怎么说
1、高铁
1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。
high-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is up to 210 km / h. Therefore, the world's first real high-speed railway was invented by Japan.
2、扫码支付
扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的派猜汪概念上，而最尘仔早一兆唤批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。
Payment by scanning code
The mode of code scanning payment is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the first batch of payment completed by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997.
3、共享单车
早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”。
Bike sharing
As early as 1965, Amsterdam City Government in the Netherlands put forward the "white plan".
4、网购
网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇发明了网上购物的概念。
online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of e-commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping.
社会评价
“出门不用带钱包，就带手机”、“外卖、快递都非常快”、“高铁很棒”、高铁更加舒适，而且可以在旅途中用网络处理一些事情。让旅途更加充实。受访的“歪果青年”们纷纷表示，“新四大发明”也是他们最想带回祖国的生活方式。
Peter很直接的称“我爱中国”。他说中国的“新四大发明”不仅改变了中国人的生活，也刷新了他对中国的认识。
1、The compass
A compass is a simple instrument for judging directions. The predecessor is si nan. The main component is a magnetic needle mounted on a shaft that can rotate freely.
Under the action of the geomagnetic field, the magnetic needle can stay in the tangential direction of the magnetic meridian.
The North Pole of the magnetic needle points to the geographic North Pole, which can be used to identify directions.
Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military, etc. N for north, E for east, W for west, S for compass.
2、Paper-making
Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions and an outstanding invention in the history of human civilization. China was the first country in the world to raise silkworms and weave silk.
In ancient China, the silk cocoons of the working people and above were used to draw silk and weave silk. After finishing the floc, the bamboo mat will be left some residual floc.
When the number of drift floc more, bamboo mat on the residual floc will be accumulated into a layer of thin fiber, after drying off, can be used for writing.
This flocculant floating there aren't many by-products, and call it h 蹏 on ancient book or side effect. This shows that the origin of Chinese papermaking is closely related to silk floc.
3、Gunpowder
A black or brown explosive, mechanically mixed with potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur, initially in powder form and later in granules of different sizes, for different purposes,
until the use of smokeless gunpowder, has been used as the only military propellant.
4、The printing press
The earliest engraving found so far is a single page version of the douroni sutra in Indian Sanskrit, printed on linen paper, published between 650 and 670 years ago, and unearthed in a tang dynasty tomb near xi 'an in 1974.
In 1966, archaeologists in South Korea discovered a miniature version of the doloni buddhist sutra, which contained the text of the zuren script issued by empress wu zetian of the tang dynasty (C. 690-705).
Scholars determined that the sutra did not date back to 704 and was later preserved in a stupa built during the unification of silla in 751.
However, the earliest known printed book of an average size was the diamond sutra published during the tang dynasty (618-907).
The scroll, which is 5.18 meters (17 feet) long and in scroll format, dates back to April 15 (868), the ninth lunar month of emperor yizong's reign.
The accounts of scholars Joseph Needham and Tsien tsuen-hsuin show that the calligraphy and carving techniques of the tang dynasty diamond sutra were far more advanced and sophisticated than the single-page Indian version of the doloni sutra,
which was printed earlier. In addition, the two oldest printed lunar calendar dates are 877 and 882, when they were discovered in dunhuang.
指南针：The compass
火药：Gunpowder
造纸术：paper-making
印刷术：printing
在翻译 造纸术、印刷术时，纤拆如果是在句子中，最好在他们和世后面在加上technique（“技术”的意思）
也就是 paper-making technique 造纸技术and printing technique 印刷技唤竖肢术
中国四大发明的英文：没慎The four great inventions of ancient China
一、 invention
英[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]美[ɪn'vɛnʃən]
n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。
二、ancient
英[ˈeɪnʃənt]美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
n. 古代人；老人
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
具体四大发明的英文：
1、papermaking
美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]
造纸；造纸术；抄造；抄纸；第五章纸的抄造
Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.
草可以做饲料，也可以造纸。
2、gunpowder
英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)] 美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]
n.火药
GunpowderwasusedinChinaasfarbackasthe11thcentury.
远在公元11世纪，中国已使用火药。
3、printing techniques
英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks] 美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]
印刷技术；印刷术
In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.
在未来，枯纯敬透过全球化的影响、新媒体、更廉价的印刷技术，我们裤罩将有一个更好的更深入的了解我们的世界。
4、compass
英 [ˈkʌmpəs] 美 [ˈkʌmpəs]
n.罗盘；罗经；指南针；罗盘仪；圆规；两脚规；范围；范畴；界限
Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.
在森林中没有指南针是容易迷失方向的。
中国新四大发明英语如下：
一、扫码支付：
1、扫码支付：scan to pay扫码支付。
2、微信支付可以说：wechat pay微信支付。
3、支付宝支付可以说：Alipay支付宝。
二、共享单车：
1、共享单车: Shared bicycle。
2、小黄车 (ofo) 、摩拜单车 (mobike) 、由你单车 (unibike) 、哈罗单车 (hellobike) 等。
三、网购：
网购：Online shopping。
四、高铁：
高铁：high speed railway。
中国古代四大发明：
四大发明是中国古代创新的智慧成果和科学技术，包括造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术。
四大发明的说法，源洞前自英国汉学家李约瑟。四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，经各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史产生巨大的影响力。
四大发明是中国古代先民为世界留下的一串光耀的足迹，是人类文明进步作出巨大贡献的象征。
造纸术的发明：为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料，掀起一场人类文字载体革命。
雕版印刷术的发兆颤仿明：大大促进了文化的传播。
指南针的发明：为欧洲航海家的航海活动，提供了条件。
火药武器的发明：火药武器的使用，改变了作战方式，帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒，加速了欧洲的历史进程。
以上内容参考：百族纤度百科—四大发明
