目录初一下册人教版英语语法总结 人教版英语七下语法归纳 七年级下册英语语法集中句型 七下人教版英语语法总结 初一下册语法知识点总结英语
句子成分
一 定义
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。句子成分在英语的学习过程中有着举足轻重的作用。如果说词汇是砖,那么句子成分就如建筑的框架结构 。掌握好该部分对整个英语的学习起着事半功倍的效果。英语的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、谨锋腊表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
(一) 主语:(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme), 是句子句子主要说明的人或事物。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
The man is a doctor.
那个男的是医生
2.代词用作主语。
He told a joke but it fell flat.
他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑
3.数词用作主语。
One is enough.
一个就够了。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。(常见的名词化的形容词the old ,the young , the rich ,the poor 等,一般情况下它们作主语谓语用复数)。
The old are happy .
老人们很幸福。
5.不定式用作主语。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
[特别提醒]:为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it 做形式主语,真正的主语放在句尾。
It is important for us to achieve our dream.
对我们来说 ,实现我们的梦想很重基老要。
6. 动名词用作主语。
Smoking is bad for you.
吸烟对你有害。
7.从句作主语。
That you are late for class is impolite.
你上课迟到是不礼貌的。
What you said is right .
你说的是对的。
特别提醒:1.that引导主语从句时, that不可省。
2. 在there be 句型中主语位于be之后。
There are 30 boys in the room.
房子里有30个男孩。
(二 )谓语
谓语是说明主语的动作、状态或特征。为方便初学者掌握, 我们按动词的类别来看谓语的组成,一般可分为五类:
1.不及物动词(vi.)作谓语。
The sun rises.
太阳升起来。
This medicine works.
这药有效。
2.及物动词( vt.)作谓语。
We love China.
我们爱中国。
Tom visitedthe Great Walllast year.
汤母去年参观了长城。
Hespent one hourfinishing the task.
他花了一小时完成这个任务。
特别提醒:实义动词分为及物和不及物两大类。在词汇表中以vt. ,vi.形式呈现。及物动词后必须跟宾语,不及物动词后则不能。在记忆动词时 ,要用熟悉它们及物与否, 这对以后高中定语从句的学习也很重要。
3.系动词加表语联合作谓语。
He is a boy.
他是个男孩。
I feel happy.
我感幸福。
The food tastes good.
这食物尝起来不错。
注:常见的系表结构有:fall ill, fall asleep , turn red, go bad, go wrong , stay warm, keep quiet,等。一般情况下,系动词后常跟形容词作表语。但be动词不受此限制,具体的表语再述。
4.情态动词加动词原型作谓语。
The little boy can speak English.
这个小男孩能说英语。
5.助动词加动词原型作谓语。
They didn’t solve the problem last night.
他们昨晚祥滑没解决这问题。
( 三)宾语(object)
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词或及物短语之后,不同的动词后面跟不同的宾语 ,主要可分为简单宾语、 双宾语和复合宾语三类。
I.简单宾语:能作简单宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词 、从句等。
1.名词作宾语。
I love the world.
我爱这世界。
2.代词作宾语。
She alwayshelps me.
她总是帮我。
3.数词作宾语。
We need five.
我需要五个。
4.动词不定式作宾语。
The girlwants to go shopping.
这女孩想购物。
5.动名词作宾语。
The students enjoy singing.
学生们喜欢唱歌。
6.从句作宾语。
I know (that) you are a good kid.
我知道你是个好孩子。
She told me what I should do.
她告诉我应该做的。
II.双宾语:有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语 (direct object),指物的叫直接宾语(indirect object)。
He gave mesome ink.
他给了我一点墨水。
They buy us somebooks.
他们给我们买了一些书。
I teach them English.
我教他们英语
常见带双宾语的动词有:
第一类:give, lend, bring, send, return, pass, write, show, hand, teach等。
第二类:buy, get, fetch, make, sing, draw等。
间接宾语在句中通常位于直接宾语之前,但有时间接宾语也可以位于直接宾语之后,这时间接宾语前面须加介词to,表示动作对谁做的,或加介词for,表示动作为谁做的。一般来说,第一类动词后的间接宾语可以换为由to引起的短语,第二类动词之后的间接宾语可换为由for引起的短语。
He gave some ink to me. 他给了我一点墨水。
Please made a model ship for her. 请给她做一艘模型船。
〔教你巧学巧记〕
巧记带双宾语的动词
带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好。
“七给”一“带”to不少,
“买”“画”“制作”for来了。
说明:“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即:“vt. +sth.+to+sb.”
“buy”(买),“draw”(画),“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后。
III. 复合宾语:有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。该部分在补语详述。
I find the water in the river very dirty.
我发现河里的水很脏。
[特别提醒] 为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it 做形式宾语,真正的宾语放在句尾。
I find it hard to make ends meet.
我发现我的钱不够花。
(四)表语:表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词之后,说明主语身份、特征、属性或状态。在be动词之后可由名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语 、从句等充当。在其他系动词之后主要由形容词充当。
1.名词作表语。
I’m a teacher.
我是个老师。
Jim turned teacher.
Jim became a teacher.
吉姆成了医生
特别提醒:turn跟单数的可数名词不用冠词,become后则必须用。
2.代词作表语。
Thiscar is mine.
这车是我的
3.形容词作表语。
The weather is fine today.
今天天气好。
His face turned red.
他的脸变红了。
4.副词作表语。
Nobody is in
没有人在。
5.不定式作表语。
To protect the earth is to protect ourselves.
保护地球就是保护我们自己。
6.介词短语作表语。
I’m in danger.
我在危险中。
7.从句作表语。
The reason why I was late for class is that I miss the first bus.
我上课迟到的原因是我错过了头班车。
She didn’tstudied hard, that’s why she failed to pass the exam.
她不努力学习,那是她为何考试失败的原因。
(五) 定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词、代词、数词、动词不定式、v-ing、过去分词、介词短语、从句等。形容词、代词、数词、名词、单个的v-ing作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
1.形容词作定语。
Thenewteacheris easygoing.
这位新老师很随和。
2.人称、指示代词作定语。
My friend will come.
我的朋友会来。
This book is mine.
这本书是我的。
3.名词作定语。
The bike shop is around the corner.
自行车在拐角处。
4.数词作定语。
I need five books.
我需要五本书。
5.动词不定式作定语。
The first one to comeisLily.
第一个来的是李里=利。
6.V-ing、V-ing短语作定语。
The reading roomattracts many studentseveryday.
阅览室每天吸引很多学生。
The dog standing in the rainis barking.
站在雨中的狗正在叫。
7.过去分词及过去分词短语作定语。
The fallen leaveslook likelittle boats dancing in the wind.
落叶看起来像小船在风中飘舞。
ThegirlnamedRose often surfs the Internet.
名叫罗思的女孩常常上网。
8.介词短语作定语。
People in troubleare in great need of help.
困境中的人们很需要帮助。
9.从句作定语。
Thelady who is in red is my niece.
穿红衣的女孩是我侄女。
(六) 状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词、介词短语、不定式和从句等。
1.副词作状语。
Please listen to me carefully.
请仔细听我讲。
This method is very useful。
这个方法很有用。
2.介词短语作状语。
Smith lived in Paris .
史密斯过去住巴黎。
3.不定式作状语。
To make a living , he works hard.
为了谋生,他努力工作。
4.从句作状语。
When I was a child , I wanted to be a scientist.
当我还是个小孩子, 我想成为一名科学家。
(七)补语:用在有些及物动词的宾语后面补充说明宾语的内容和状态,以求意思完整,宾语和它的补语构成复合宾语。初高中常考的能跟补语的动词有 make、 find、 leave、 keep 等 。
1.名词作补语。
We make him our monitor.
我们让他当班长。
2.形容词作补语。
His success made us happy.
他的成功让我们高兴。
Leave the door open.
3.现在分词作补语。
Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.
当你刷牙时,别让水流着。
4.过去分词作补语。
I found myself surrounded by the bees.
我不知不觉被蜜蜂包围了 。
5. 介词作补语。
They found themselvesin a difficult situation.
他们发现他们陷入困境。
6.动词原型作补语。
Letmehelp you.
让我来帮你。
7.不定式作补语。
Youcan ask your teacher to give you some advice.
你可以请老师给你一些建议。
〔教你巧学巧记〕
句子成分巧划分
英语简单句共有五种基本句型。成千上万个英语句子都是这五种句型扩大或缩小演变而形成的。英语句子成分的划分方法与汉语大小相同,尤其是谓语部分更复杂。因为英语动词有四大类,而且各类动词的功能也不尽相同。下面我们就划分英语句子成分的方法,利用口诀加实例的形式进行综述:
主在前、谓在中、宾语、状语后面冲①。
短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前②。
间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连③。
宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时间前④。
例1. Ihave English class on Monday.
主语(在句首) 谓语(在句子中间)宾语状语(在句子末尾)
上述句子成分的划分用上了第①句口诀,结合上述句子剖析口诀①:
(A)主在前:指主语常位于一个句子的前面(即句首);
(B)谓在中:指谓语常位于一个句子的中间(尤其指主要谓语动词);
(C)宾语、状语后面冲:指宾语、状语位于句子的尾部,好像打仗兵、卒在后面冲一样。
例2.Our politics teacheroften tells us
(物主代词作)定语主语(副词作)状语谓 (人作)间宾
a story about Comrade LeiFeng On Saturday.
(事物作)直宾(介词短语作后置)定语 状语
上面这个句子成分的划分用上了口诀第②句和第③句,现将这两句口诀解释如下:
(A)短语定语主宾后:指介词短语或其他短语在句子作定语常放在主语或宾语的后面。如上句中的about Comrade LeiFeng作定语就是 story的后面。
(B)形、代定语主宾前:指形容词、代词作定语常位于一个句子的主语或宾语的前面。如上句中的our这个形容词性物主代词就放在politics teacher 前面作定语。
(C)句中our这个形容词性物主代词就放在politics teacher前面作定语。
(D)间宾直宾紧相依:指某些动词后面常接两个宾语(即直接宾语和间接宾语)。在通常情况下,表示人的名词或代词作间宾,表示物的名词或代词作直宾。而且在结构上间宾后面紧接着是直宾,中间不用任何词。如果强调直接宾语,则可以把直宾调到间宾之前。这时,直宾后面要加上介词to或for再接间宾,这就叫“直、间之间to、for连”。如:
例3. He gave somemoney to me.
主 谓 定 直宾间宾
ChenHuaasked us to watch a volleyball match
主语谓语宾语 宾语补足语
in the Capital Stadiumnext Sunday.
地点状语(位于时间状语之前) 时间状语
上述句子成分的划分用上了第④句口诀。现将这句口诀解释如下:
(A)宾补位于宾语后:指宾语的补足语常常位于宾语的后面,如上句中的to watch a volleyball match位于宾语us之后作补足语。
(B)地状常在时状前:指地点状语常常在时间状语的前面,如上句中的in the Capital Stadium就是放在next Sunday之前。
例4.This boy ismy brother.
主语系 +表语(谓语)
上述句子中含有连系词,“连系动词+表语”构成谓语,这是一个特定结构。
第二节 句子的类型
一 简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语或(并列谓语)构成的句子。英语的简单句主要有五种类型。
(一)主语+谓语 (S +Vi)
Birds fly.
鸟飞翔。
(二)主语+谓语+宾语(S + V t +O)
Welove China.
我们爱中国。
(三)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V t + O i + O d )
Hegave me a handyesterday.
他昨天帮了我。
(四)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(S + V t + O + O c)
The boss asksthegirlto go abroad.
老板叫那个女孩出国。
Theplayermade us laugh.
那个演员让我们笑了。
(五)主语+系动词+表语(S+V-link +P)
Ms Xiongis very beautiful.
熊女士很漂亮。
二.并列句:由连词and ,but ,so however, therefore, while 等连接两个或两个以上的的简单句而构成的句子。
He loves English and I loves English, too.
他喜欢英语, 我也喜欢英语。
I know the news ,but I don’t want to tell him.
我知道那个消息, 但是我不想告诉他。
He is in trouble now, so you should help him.
他现在陷入困境了, 你应该帮助他。
[特别提醒]
在用英语表达时,句与句之间必须有恰当的关联词。不能让两个句子孤零零的放在那里。
对:Lily always works hard, so she win the first place every term.
错:Lily always works hard, she win the first place every term.
三复合句:含有从句的句子就叫复合句。由从属连词引出的句子是从句,与从句相对的是主句。根据从句在句中的作用,从句可分为名词性从句,
(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句),形容词从句(定语从句),副词性从句(状语从句)。
What I told you is important.我告诉你的事情很重要。
主语从句
主句
People say that tomorrow is another day.人们都说明天又是新的一天。
宾语从句
主句
That’s why you go.那是为什么你离开。
表语从句
主句
The news that he is a kingis still unknown to everyone here.
同位语从句
这儿的每个人都不知道他是个国王的事情。
主句
God helps those who help themselves. 天助者自助之。
定语从句
主句
Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
原因状语从句 主句
因为他病了 ,所以他没有去上学。
四并列复合句:并列句中含有从句的句子。
I know the news that his father was fired ,but I don’t want to tell him.
我知道他父亲被炒的事情,但我不想告诉他。
第三节 句子的种类
一.陈述句 说明一个事实或者陈述说话人的看法通常用降调,句末用句号。英语的句号是一个点“.”陈述句分为肯定句和否定句两种。
肯定句We can go there.
我们能去那儿。
否定句we can’t go there.
我们不能去那儿。
二. 疑问句
1. 一般疑问句 以be, have,情态动词或助动词开始,通常要求用yes或no回答,有时也可用certainly , perhaps , not at all等回答。 句子通常用升调。
Are you ready?
你准备好了吗?
Do you love dogs?
你爱狗吗?
Have you ever been to Shanghai?
你去过上海吗?
2. 特殊疑问句:以疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what和疑问副词when, where, why, how以及how引出的词组 how many, how long 等开头的句子,不能用yes或no来回答,读降调。
When shall we go?
我们什么时候去?
What do you do?
你干什么工作?
How many people are there in your family?
你家有多少人?
3.选择疑问句:提出两个(或多个)选项看哪一个是正确的句子,两部分(或多部分)由or连接,or前的部分读升调,or后的部分读降调。Or可连接两个(或多个)表语、宾语、状语、谓语动词或分词,不能用yes或no来回答,语序为一般疑问句。
-- Are you a student or a teacher?
你是老师还是学生?
--I ‘m a teacher.
我是老师。
4.反义疑问句:提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子,一般由两部分组成:“肯定的陈述句,+否定的简略句”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句”陈述句的部分通常为降调,简略问句的语调有两种:当说话者对称述部分表述怀疑时用升调,当说话者坚信陈述部分是事实时用降调;用yes 或no回答。
--You went to school yesterday ,didn’t you?
你昨天上学去了,对吧?
--Yes, I did./No , I didn’t.
不,我去了 。/对, 我没去。
--It isn’t yours, is it?
他不是你的,是吧?
--Yes, it is ./No, it isn’t.
不,是我的。/是的,不是我的。
[特别提醒]
1. 陈述部分含有no ,hardly, never, little, few等含有否定意义的词时,其后的简略部分不用否定。(不包括带有否定意义的前后缀的词,如dislike ,unfair等)
The boy has few friends, does he?
这个男孩没有朋友,对吧?
Mary dislikes singing, doesn’t she?
玛丽不喜欢唱歌 ,是吗?
2.祈使句的反义疑问句。
Let’s go out to play, shall we?
我们出去玩,好吗?
Let us go fishing, will you ?
去钓鱼,好吗 ?
3.如果主句的谓语是think, suppose, believe, imagine, expect, feel等且
主语为第一称或第二人称时简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应,而主语和时态等却要与宾语从句一致:
I don’t think he can come back , can he?
我想他不能回来,是吗?
三.祈使句:表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形;祈使句一般都读降调;句末用 “!”或 “.”
Come here, please!
请过来!
Don’t laugh at others.
不要嘲笑他人。
四.感叹句: 表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,句末用感叹号“!”;读降调;多用what或how引起;what用来修饰一个名词;how修饰一个形容词、副词或动词:
What a nice lake it is!
那是一个多美的湖啊!
What fine weather it is!
多好的天气呀!
How clever the kid is!
这个小家伙多聪明哈!
How nice a lake it is!
多美的湖啊!
How well she dances!
她跳得多好!
How he loved his family!
他多么爱他的家!
走 向高考
1. (2007北京卷)You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.
A.and B. so C. butD. or
答案:D
译:你已经两科挂了,你最好还是开始努力学习,否则你又过不了。 析:or连接的并列从句。
2. (2007北京卷) When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____?
A. do youB. don’t you C. will youD. won’t you
答案:C
译:你读完那本书后,别忘了把它放回书架,好吗?
析:祈使句的反义疑问句。
3. (2007湖南卷) Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _______the way they actually are.
A. as B. or C. butD. and
答案:C
译:事实不是你想像的,也不是它表面的那样的,而是他本来的样子。
析:but连接的并列从句。
练
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …渣培..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍
重要语法 1. 地点介词如铅唯的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用激碧法
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. during the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.
1、一般现在时。主要是主系表结构和主谓、主谓宾结构的句子。包括它们的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。特别是要注意行为动词的一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化。
2、情态动词can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的区别。
4、提建议的句型
5、可数与不可数名词,及可数名词复数的构成。
6、介词的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
当然还有一些重点句型和短语,这一方面靠老师,一方面靠自己积累。
新标准七年级下英语知识体系Module4_6
Module 4
1、 一般将来时的谓语构成是什么?
2、 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用什么形式?
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 对方式状语提问用什么疑问词?
7、 There be 句型的一般将来时的结构是什么?
8.Think引导的宾语从句变否定句否定什么?
9.指人的不定代词下文中用什么代词与之对应?
10、I am not sure.
11.I don’t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的区别是什么?
14.Big .large .great的区别是什么?
15.动词原形能作主语吗?
16.All year=
17.什么是主系表结构? 联系动词有哪些?
18.对将来时的天气提问用什么?
19.Rain V. 其形容词形式是?
20.Wind 『c』.其形容词是?
21、job和work的区别是什么?
22.Five times a year通常用什么时态?
23.短语:
(1) 做某事怎样?
(2) 有线电视
(3) 手机
(4) 卫星电视
(5) 在将来
(6) 一张纸
(7) 在电脑上
(8) 一支粉笔
(9) 全年
(10) 变暖和
(11) 变冷
(12) 变凉快
(13) 变长
(14) 大雨
(15) 强风
(16) 在网上
(17) 做枯燥的工作
(18) 干重活
(19) 一周三天
(20) 我梦想中的学校
(21) 波涛汹涌的海
Module 5
1. 单音节adj的比较级的变化口诀
2.比较级的不规则变化:
(1)good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3两者中最……
4. 修饰比较级的程度副词有哪些?
5.比较级中that 的用法
6.The +最高级+n.= =
7.哪些词只能修饰原级?
8.Some的特殊用法?
9.对人口提问?
10.指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12.Tall和high的区别是什么?
13.Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示内部;相邻;相隔用什么介词?
15.Or的用法?
16.Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短语:
(1) 华东
(2) 在中国东部
(3) 1.5公里长
(4) 在康河河畔
(5) 低山
(6) 在海附近
(7) 在海岸
(8) 你能回答我家作中的一些问题吗?
(9) 中国的人口是多少?
(10) 在夏季不是非常热,在冬季也不是非常冷
(11) 因为…….而著名
问题补充:20.短语:
(1) 擅长于
(2) 骑自行车比跑步更放松
(3) 离开去上学
(4) 每个星期六
(5) 很早到达那儿
(6) 在…… 内部前面
(7) 在…..外部前面
(8) 很迟到达
(9) 清楚地听见
(10) 慢慢地和大声对某人讲话
(11) 200多个人
(12) 许多观看奥林匹克运动会的游客
(13) 需要做某事
(14) 把英语讲的很好
(15) 讲一口流利的英语
(16) 更好地学习英语
(17) 努力工作
(18) 带领某人参观某地
(19) 仔细地复习他的词汇表
(20) 大声地播放光盘
(21) 安静地听他的课
(22) adv修饰动词的位置?
(23) adj修饰名词的位置?
知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界文化之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点,希望能够帮启隐漏助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语七年级下册知识点1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't),let后面接的动词用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他
pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员
4.4个说的区别:say+内容 say it in English用英语说它
speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
6.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好
8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改错题:It tastes well. 把携团well 改为good.
11.选择疑问句悄烂:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物
把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物
买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事
15.be free= have time有时间,有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英语七年级下册知识点2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻,钟点when什么时候,几点..
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.时间读法:顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作,接服装
dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时
wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是sisters,复数形式,用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式,所以动词用三单形式,以sh结尾的动词,加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "许多,大量" 后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词
some 一些,后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词
many许多、大量,修饰可数名词复数 too many太多,修饰可数名词复数
much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词 too much太多,修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……
It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。
11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。
英语七年级下册知识点3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑问词
①how 如何(方式),询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school?从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?
---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' busride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格,多少钱
⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)
why为什么(原因,由because引出答语) what什么 who谁
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home toschool.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students许多学生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true实现
9.he is like a father to me (like"像",属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....
11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介词。在句子中做方式状语,放句末,句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
①by +交通名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通名词
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通,用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语,一般放主语后,句中不需再加动词做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome drive there 开车去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library bybike.她骑自行车去图书馆
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by
14.名词所有格
①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
英语七年级下册知识点4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵
4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视
6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业
7.Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走,拿走,带去…
9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达
arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),
(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to dosth.有时间做某事
英语七年级下册知识点5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提问要用because
2. kind①种类②善良的,友好的=friendly③有点..
kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little相近
a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思,修饰名词
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉
6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险
8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词
11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树
14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
15.(1)动词三单形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名词复数形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人们",为集体名词,不需要再加s。life-lives
不可数名词: work工作,homework作业, housework家务 practice实践
exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词,②"练习",可数名词
16.an elephant an animal an exercisean+interesting/important/easy/English+名词
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
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英语七年级下册人教版三单元第语法要点意思
Section B
一:
1. President; 2. bottles; 3. metal/iron; 4. Recyling; 5. works; 6. iron/metal; 7. creativity; 8. Inspiration 二:
A: 1. pollution; 2. action; 3. protection; 4. buildings; 5. transportation
B: 1. famous; 2. wooden; 3. scientific; 4. southern; 5. careful
C: 1. importance; 2. difference; 3. safety; 4. happiness; 5. health
D: 1. usually; 2. recently; 3. especially; 4. actually; 5. Usefully
人教版七年级下册英语第七单元语法
请说明具体要求,可发邮件至:zhoushihong_cool@163.
七年级源团脊下册英语第三单元作文人教版
Habits All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits,you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place,like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not fet to clean you desk. A good desk light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
人教版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点
每一个单元都有一个“Grammar Focus”,这是讲这个单元主要句型的.
新目标解读七年级下册第三单元知识点解析 ::blog.sina../s/blog_52e8732f0100dh7a.
七年级下册人教版英语语法1-12单元
help *** . to do sth.
get *** . to do sth.
tell *** . to do sth.
show *** . around
brrow……from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……?
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
还有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了累死我了
(我打字超慢的)
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
人教版新目标英语七年级下册第三单元重点
Koala考拉熊 tiger老虎 elephant象或圆
Dolphin海豚 panda熊猫雹渗 lion狮子
Penguin企鹅 giraffe长颈鹿 parrot鹦鹉
Gorilla猩猩 wolf狼 bear熊
Shark鲨鱼 whale鲸 deer鹿
Sheep绵羊 goat山羊 mouse老鼠
Frog青蛙 ox/bull牛
除了直接加s,加es,和去y变i加es,还有一些词单复同行,例如sheep和deer。
Fish在表示鱼时可数,加es;在表示鱼肉时不可数
kind of,a little,a bit,a little bit都表示“有一点”,后面加形容词
Kind of有一点
Kinds of各种各样的
可数名词的用法有
1.复数
2.a+单数
3.the+单数/复数
不可数名词可以单独使用
七年级下册英语人教版语法
能给我指个具体的范围吗?
人教版七年级下册英语11单元grammer
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一. 片语 1.. TV shows 2. write an article for the school magazine. 3. a thirteen - year - old boy. 4. wear colorful clothes. 5. interview *** . 采访某人 in fact. 实际上 6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起,考虑到
二.重点句型 1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them. 3. What does she think of "Hill High"? She doesn't like it. 4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三.重难点解析 1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发 2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。 A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于 think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 think highly of *** . /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。 B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行) He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。 3. too 与 either 的区别 too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而 either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定 的表达方法连用。 (1)—My brother likes to play soer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢) 。 (2)—My brother doesn't like to play soer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。 also 也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too 和 either 放在句 子之后,also 放在动词之前。We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中,year 用单数形式,且用连字元,这种结构用作定语。 a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受) enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与 like/ love 用法的区别。like/ love 还可以接动词不 定式(to do) 。 I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas. 6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你开启窗子好不好? He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。 多用于以下句型: (表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...? 7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句) He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗? 9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有: (1)I like it. (2)I don't mind it. (3)I don't like it. (4)I can't stand it. (5)I like it very much. (6)I love it. (7)It's beautiful. (8)They're fantastic
英语人教版七年级下册十一单元语法,要全的。急!
英语人教版七年级下册十一单元语法,全
What do you think of game shows?
本课词汇及语法
单元目标:
1. 学会陈述自己的看法和意见。
2. 学会谈论自己的喜好。
3.了解一些日常生活用品,描述其喜好程度。
单词
think of 想起;考虑到soap n. 肥皂soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧
situation n. 情景;形势sit n. (situation edy) 情景喜剧
nothing pron. 没什么;没什么东西; ha int. 哈(表示惊讶、欢乐、胜利、愠怒等)
listing n. 列表;一览表;目录mind v. 在乎;介意
How about ...? ......怎么样?super adj. 极好的;了不起的;棒的
host n. 主持人;主人;主办人员 agree v. 同意;赞成clip n. 夹子;回形针
hair clip 发卡key ring 钥匙圈belt n. 腰带;皮带;带子;
wallet n. 钱包,皮夹fashion n. 流行的式样;opinion n. 意见;idea n. 想法;念头;意见
colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;生动的
单词归类
I. TV shows(电视节目):
talk show 访谈soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目sit 情景喜剧game show 游戏
II. the expressions(片语):
love 喜爱don't mind 不介意can't stand 不能容忍don't like 不喜欢
III. the things(物品):wallet 钱包hair clip 发卡belt 腰带scarf 围巾key ring 钥匙圈sunglasses 太阳镜ring 戒指watch 手表
重点短语
1. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
2. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
3. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
4. interview *** . 采访某人5. in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7. think of 想起,考虑到
重点句子
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hill High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
重、难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。
A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of *** . /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字元,这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5.? enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你开启窗子好不好?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:
(1)I like it.
(2)I don't mind it.
(3)I don't like it.
(4)I can't stand it.
(5)I like it very much.
(6)I love it.
(7)It's beautiful.
(8)They're fantastic
英语翻译123团队帮助你.
人教版七年级下册英语第七单元听力
听对话,选择答案。你将听到4段对话,请根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,计10分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
7.. Which subject does Mary like best?
A. History. B. Math. C. English.
请听第2段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8. Where is the supermarket?
A. On the 8th floor. B. On the 9th floor. C. On the 10th floor.
9. When does the gift shop close?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At5:15 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至12小题
10. What is Miss Taylor waiting for?
七年级下册英语语法点总结
分类:英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人信高
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…滑漏尺… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园搜宏之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first.
11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修
饰,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves