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七年级上册英语语法点,初一英语上册重点语法

  • 英语
  • 2023-04-12
目录
  • 七年级英语语法归纳总结
  • 初一上册英语每个单元的语法
  • 七年级上册英语语法总结归纳
  • 七上英语语法总结
  • 初一上册语法总结英语

  • 七年级英语语法归纳总结

    初一英语上册语法知识点

    like一词的用法

    like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

    (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:

    I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

    (2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”悉侍,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

    Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

    (3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:

    I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

    句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素睁岩吵

    (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的.复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。

    如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

    (2)am,is要变为are。如:

    I’m a student. →We are students.

    (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:

    He is a boy. →They are boys.

    (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:

    It is an apple. →They are apples.

    (5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:

    This is a box. →These are boxes.

    英语日期的表示法

    英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词枣此,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

    用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

    时间的表达法

    (1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字

    7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

    (2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

    1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

    3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

    (3)12小时制

    6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

    (4)24小时制

    13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

    (5)15分可用quarter

    4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

    (6)时间前通常用at.

    at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

    want用法

    (1)想干什么用want to do sth

    They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

    (2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化

    ①He wants to play basketball.

    ②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

    (3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.

    ①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.

    ②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.

    ;

    初一上册英语每个单元的语法

    这篇文章我给大家总结归纳了七年级上册英语重要的语法知识点,接下来分享具体老神内容,供参考。

    动词

    1.第三人称单数

    当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

    (1)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees,dances, trains。

    (2)在x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches,washes, wishes, finishes。

    (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries,try-tries。以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys。

    (4)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes。

    (5)特殊的有:are-is, have-has。

    2.现在分词

    当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

    (1)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing,see-seeing, train-training,play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching,go-going, do-doing。

    (2)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing, have-having。

    (3)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running,get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning。

    (4)以ie结尾的变ie为y再橡陆加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于。

    人称及人称代词的不同形式

    1.三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

    2.人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

    3.人称代词的宾格,即人梁含顷称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

    4.形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

    5.名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

    6.反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

    宾语从句

    无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

    (1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。

    (2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。

    (3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。

    (4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。

    七年级上册英语语法总结归纳

    七年级英语作为初中英语的基础阶段,我们所要学习的是如何应用好语法,下面是我给大家带来的七年级上册英语语法句型必考知识点概括,希望能够帮助到大家!

    七年级上册英语指清语法句型必考知识点概括

    指逗帆Unit 1 My name’s Gina

    句型:

    1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

    What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.

    语法:

    1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。

    主格:

    I you he/she/ it 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。

    词汇:

    1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your

    2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏

    3.“电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number

    4. 本单元出现的缩写有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is

    5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)

    句式:

    1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?

    What’s his name? What’s her name?

    2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.

    3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!

    4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number?

    5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name?

    Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

    词汇:

    1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典

    2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个

    3. in English 用英语

    4. ID card 身份证

    5. computer game 电子游戏

    6. lost and found 失物招领

    7. excuse me 打扰了

    8. call sb. 给某人打电话

    9. a set of 一套;一副

    句式唯雹:

    1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?

    —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil.

    2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?

    3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

    4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.

    5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.

    Unit 3 This is my sister.

    词汇:

    1.称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿

    2. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is

    3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些

    4. thanks for 为??而感谢

    句式:

    1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s ?

    This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.

    2. be动词+代词+?Is this your sister? Is she your sister?

    3. Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.

    4. Here +be 动词+? Here is my family photo.

    句型:

    1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.

    Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.

    2,This is my friend. These are my friends.

    That is my brother. Those are my brothers.

    3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.

    photo of your family = your family photo

    语法:

    可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加eswatch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys,family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos

    Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?

    词汇:

    1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉

    2.表位置的介词短语:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上

    3.math book数学书

    4.alarm clock闹钟

    5.computer game电脑游戏

    6.video tape录像带

    7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐

    8.ID card身份证

    9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校

    10.pencil case铅笔盒

    11.in the bedroom在卧室

    12.in the kitchen在厨房

    句型:

    Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.

    语法:

    1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “??在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意:表示“在??地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.

    词语用法:

    1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take ?to? 把??带到??去bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring?to? 把??带到??来

    2,please 后接动词用原形。

    句式:

    1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.

    —Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.

    2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语

    —Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.

    3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister?

    4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?

    5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.

    Here are some apples.

    Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

    词汇:

    1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球

    2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

    3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏

    4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球

    5.sports club运动俱乐部

    6.first name名 last name=family name姓

    7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视

    8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的

    9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品

    10.every day每天

    句型:

    Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t

    语法:

    1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

    2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies

    3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形, Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework.

    4,have的第三人称单数为 has.

    5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)

    6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play footballplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏??乐器” play the piano

    句式:

    1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

    2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.

    3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.

    Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

    词汇:

    1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果

    2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜

    3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋

    4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词

    5.running star赛跑明星

    6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)

    7.healthy food健康食品

    8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点

    句型:

    Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

    Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

    I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.

    Running star eats lots of healthy food.

    语法:

    句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).

    like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事

    I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.

    句式:

    1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语

    —Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.

    —Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

    2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.

    3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.

    She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

    Unit 7 How much are these pants?

    词汇:

    1. how much (价钱)多少

    2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元

    3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子

    4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有:red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子

    5. 由help构成的短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

    6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣

    7. what color 什么颜色

    8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店

    9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服

    10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣

    11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格

    12.bags for sports 运动包

    13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫

    14. socks for only¥5 each 每双袜子五元

    15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格

    16. for yourself 亲自

    17. come to some place 来某个地方

    18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子

    19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车

    20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看

    21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售

    七上英语语法总结

    Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

    一.短语:

    1 .be from = come from 来自于----

    2. live in 居住在---

    3. on weekends 在周末

    4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

    5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

    6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

    7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

    8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

    9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

    二.重点句式:

    1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

    2 Where does he live?

    3 What language(s) does he speak?

    4 I want a pen pal in China.

    5 I can speak English and a little French.

    6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

    7 Can you write to me soon?

    8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

    三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

    1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

    2 France------ French------French

    3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English

    5 the United States------ American---- English

    6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

    Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

    一. Asking ways: (问路磨散)

    1. Where is (the nearest) ……迟游旁? (最近的)码橡……在哪里?

    2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

    3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

    4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

    5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

    二.Showing the ways: (指路)

    1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

    2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

    3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

    4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

    5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

    三.词组

    1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

    2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

    3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

    between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

    among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

    4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

    课室前面有棵树。

    in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

    课室内的前部有张桌子。

    5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

    6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

    on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

    on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

    7. go straight 一直走

    8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

    9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

    10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

    11. take /have a walk 散步

    12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

    at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

    in the beginning 起初,一开始

    13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

    我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

    I had a good time yesterday.

    I enjoyed myself yesterday.

    14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

    15. take a taxi 坐出租车

    16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

    arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

    arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

    reach +地方

    17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

    go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

    18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

    at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

    三.重难点解析

    1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

    I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

    到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

    I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

    2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

    hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

    (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

    3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

    If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

    arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

    arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

    reach +地方

    17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

    go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

    18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

    at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

    三.重难点解析

    1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

    I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

    到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

    2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

    hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

    (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

    3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

    If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

    三. 重点难点释义

    1、kind of 有点,稍微

    Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

    kind 还有“种类”的意思

    如:各种各样的 all kinds of

    We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

    2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

    China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

    There are many kinds of tigers in China.

    There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

    3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

    它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

    The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

    4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

    I usually play chess with my father.

    注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

    如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

    My father and I usually play chess together.

    Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…

    I often play with my pet dog.

    Don’t play with water!

    5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

    通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

    Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

    6、leaf n. 叶子

    复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

    knife—knives等。

    7、hour n. 小时;点钟

    hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。

    There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

    8、be from 来自…

    be from = come from

    Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

    9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

    饰,即:much meat

    He eats much meat every day.

    10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

    There is much grass on the playground.

    四. 语法知识

    特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

    特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

    1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

    What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

    Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

    Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

    When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

    Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

    How are you? 你好吗?

    How old are you? 你多大了?

    How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

    2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

    Who is on duty today?

    今天谁值日?

    Which man is your teacher?

    哪位男士是你的老师?

    我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

    例如:

    I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

    What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

    Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

    一.短语:

    1 want to do sth 想要作某事

    2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

    3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

    4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

    二.重点句式及注意事项:

    1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

    ① What + is / are + sb?

    ② What + does/ do + sb + do?

    ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

    三. 本单元中的名词复数。

    1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves21 |

    七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习

    Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语:

    1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在---

    3. on weekends 在周末

    4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

    6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

    1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?

    3 What language(s) does he speak?

    三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

    1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

    三. 本单元中的名词复数。

    1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves21 |

    七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习

    Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语:

    1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在---

    3. on weekends 在周末

    4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

    6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

    1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from

    三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

    1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English

    我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

    16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

    17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

    at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析

    1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

    到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

    2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

    (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

    3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

    If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

    1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

    Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组

    eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语

    1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

    2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too

    初一上册语法总结英语

    语法是学好英语最重要的一部分,所以初一的学生在学习语法知识的时候,要将每个语法点都理解清楚。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一上册英语语法知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

    初一上册英语语法知识点

    句子种类

    (1)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

    1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述看法。

    She is at home. 她在家。

    He speaks English. 他讲英语。

    2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

    a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

    Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?

    b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

    Where do you live? 你住哪儿?

    How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

    c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

    Do you like tea or juice?

    你是要茶还是果汁?

    d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

    He knows her, doesn’t he?

    他认稿胡吵识她,对不对?

    3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

    Sit down, please. 请坐。

    Let’s go home! 让我们回家吧!

    4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:

    What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

    初一英语必备语法知识

    单数句变复数句

    1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。

    It is a box.→ They are boxes.

    2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。

    She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.

    3. am或is 要变为are.

    He is a teacher. → They are teachers.

    4. 指示代词键侍this或that要分别变为these或those。

    This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.

    5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。

    It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.

    6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词,在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.

    She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.

    注意:在单数句变复数句时,普通单数变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词时,起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)

    This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.

    初一英语语法知识

    词类

    1. 名词表示人或事物名称的词 teacher, book , pen 主,表做举,补,定,同

    2. 代词代替名词、形容词或数词等 we, my, some, this 主,表,宾,定,同

    3. 数词表示数目或顺序 two, first, fifth 主,表,宾,定,同

    4. 动词表示动词或状态 be, take, look 谓语动词

    to work, working, worked 主,表,宾,补,定,状

    5. 形容词修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质和特征 good, big, nice, beautiful表,补,定,同

    6. 副词表示动作特征或形状特征修饰动词形容词或其他副词 fast, nearly, happily, here表,状

    7. 冠词用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 a , an, the

    8. 介词表示名词或代词与其他词的关系 in, on, under

    9. 连词连接词与词,短语和短语,句子和句子 and, if, but, or

    10. 感叹词表示说话时的感情或语气 oh, hello, hi

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