目录钢琴的tr几种弹法 tr颤音一般颤几下 tr不加波浪怎么弹 tr在音乐术语中怎么弹 上颤音和下颤音的区别
缁欎綘涓�鏈夊彶浠ユ潵鏈�瀹屾暣鐨勯挗鐞存湳璇�锛�
vibration鎸�鍔�
sound闊�
tone闊筹紙涔愰煶锛�
musical tone涔愰煶
noise鍣�闊�
acoustics澹板��
psychoacoustics 蹇冪悊澹板��
frequency棰戠巼
intensity寮哄害
time鏃堕棿
wave form娉㈠舰
pitch闊抽珮
loudness鍝嶅害
duration鏃跺��
timbre闊宠壊 (tone color or quality)
tuning fork闊冲弶
pure tone绾�闊�
complex tone澶嶉煶 (composite tone)
overtone(s) 娉涢煶
(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 鍗硊pperpartials)
overtone series娉涢煶鍒�
partial(s)鍒嗘墥绾�闊�(partial tone)
fundamental(tone)鍩洪煶 (first partial)
step 闊崇骇(scale step, degree)
accidental(s)鍙橀煶璁板彿
sharp鍗囧彿
flat闄嶅彿
double-sharp閲嶅崌鍙�
double-flat閲嶉檷鍙�
nature杩樺師鍙�
intonation闊冲噯
octave鍏�搴�
range闊冲煙(compass)
(voice)register闊冲尯
small c灏忓瓧缁刢
great C澶у瓧缁凜
contra C澶у瓧浜岀粍C
unaccented octave灏忓瓧缁�
one-lined octave灏忓瓧涓�缁� (one-line)
two-lined octave灏忓瓧浜岀粍 (two-line)
three 鈥搇ined octave灏忓瓧涓夌粍(three-line)
four-line octave灏忓瓧鍥涚粍(four-line)
temperament涔愬緥
tempered scale骞冲潎寰�(equal temperament)
just intonation绾�寰�
pitch name闊冲悕
enharmonic notes绛夐煶
(whole) tone鍏ㄩ煶
half-tone鍗婇煶
natural half-tone鑷�鐒跺崐闊�
natural tone鑷�鐒跺叏闊�
chromatic tone鍙樺寲鍏ㄩ煶
chromatic half-tone鍙樺寲鍗婇煶
notation璁拌氨娉�
staff涔愯氨
treble clef楂橀煶璋卞彿
bass clef浣庨煶璋卞彿
clef 璋卞彿 (Gclef,F clef,C clef)
note(s)闊崇��
rest(s)浼戞�㈢��
breve浜屽叏闊崇��
semibreve鍏ㄩ煶绗� (whole note锛岀編杩愬瀷)
minim浜屽垎闊崇�� (half note锛岀編)
crotchet鍥涘垎闊崇��(quarternote锛岀編)
quaver鍏�鍒嗛煶绗� (eighthnote锛岀編)
semiquaver鍗佸叚鍒嗛煶绗�(sixteenthnote锛岀編)
demisemiquaver涓夊崄浜屽垎闊崇��
(thirty-secondnote锛岀編)
hemidemisemi quaver鍏�鍗佸洓鍒嗛煶绗� (sixty-fourthnote锛岀編)
dot闄勭偣
doubledot澶嶉檮鐐�
dotted note闄勭偣闊崇��
dotted rest闄勭偣浼戞�㈢��
score鎬昏氨
leger line(s)鍔犵嚎 (ledgerline(s))
head绗﹀ご
stem绗﹀共
hook绗﹀熬(tail)
space闂�
line绾�
tie寤堕煶绾�
pause寤堕暱鍙�(hold, fermata)
bar 灏忚妭 (bar line灏忚妭绾�,measure)
legato杩為煶锛岃繛濂�
staccato鏂�闊筹紝鏂�濂�
sostenuto鎸侀煶
trembolo闇囬煶
glissando婊戦煶
relative pitch鐩稿�归煶楂橈紙鍚�瑙夛級
absolute pitch缁濆�归煶楂橈紙鍚�瑙夛級
sight-singing瑙嗗敱
fixed-do鍥哄畾鏄ユ倓鍜愬敱鍚嶆硶
movable-do闊宠皟鍞卞悕娉�
lyra涔愬窘
rhythm鑺傚��
rhythmic pattern鑺傚�忓瀷
accent閲嶉煶
syncopation鍒囧垎闊�
meter鎷嶅瓙 (time)
duple meter(s)浜屾媿瀛� (2/2,2/4,2/8)
triple meter(s)涓夋媿瀛� (3/2,3/4,3/8)
quadruple meter(s)鍥涙媿瀛� (4/2,4/4,4/8)
common meter鏅�閫氭媿瀛� (4/4)
simple meter(s)鍗曟媿瀛�
compound meter(s)澶嶆媿瀛�
compound duple meter(s) 澶嶄簩鎷嶅瓙(6/2,6/4,6/8)
compound triple meter(s) 澶嶄笁 鎷嶅瓙(9/4,9/8)
compound quadruple meter(s)澶嶅洓鎷嶅瓙 (12/4,12/8,12/16)
quintuple meter浜旀媿瀛�
time signature鎷嶅彿
multi-meter鍙樺寲鎷嶅瓙
irregular meter锛堜笉瑙勫垯锛夋贩鍚堟媿瀛�(7/4,11/7)
Metronome鑺傛媿鏈�(M.M.=Malzel鈥檚~)
duplet浜岃繛闊�
triplet涓夎繛闊�
quadruplet鍥涜繛闊�
quintuplet浜旇繛闊�
sextuplet鍏�杩為煶
septuplet 涓冭繛闊�
tempo閫熷害
dynamics鍔涘害
tempo mark(s)閫熷害鏍囪��
dynamic mark(s)鍔涘害鏍囪��
mode璋冨紡锛堢嫮鎸囨暀浼氳皟寮忥紱骞挎寚璋冨紡锛�
scale闊抽樁
key璋�
tonality璋冩��
atonality鏃犺皟鎬�
bitonality鍙岄噸璋冩��
polytonality澶氳皟鎬�
major澶ц皟
minor灏忚皟
key signature璋冨彿
pentatonic浜斿０鐨�
natural鑷�鐒剁殑
melodic鏃嬪緥鐨�
harmonic鍜屽０鐨�
whole-tone鍏ㄩ煶鐨�
chromatic鍗婇煶鐨�
ascending涓婅��
descending涓嬭��
scale degree锛堣皟寮忥級闊崇骇
tonic(I)涓婚煶锛屼富鍜屽鸡
supertonic(II)涓婁富闊筹紝涓婁富鍜屽鸡
mediant (III)涓�闊筹紝涓�闊冲拰寮�
subdominant(IV)涓嬪睘闊筹紝涓嬪睘鍜屽鸡
dominant(V)灞為煶锛屽睘鍜屽鸡
submediant(VI) 涓嬩腑闊筹紝涓嬩腑闊冲拰寮� (super-dominant)
leading tone(VII)瀵奸煶锛屽�煎拰寮�(subtonic)
broken chord鍒嗚В鍜屽鸡
altered chord鍙樺拰寮�
false chord鍋囧拰寮�
resolution瑙ｅ喅
relative keys鍏崇郴澶у皬璋�
parallel keys鍚屼富闊宠皟
interval闊崇▼
melodic interval鏃嬪緥闊崇▼
harmonic interval鍜屽０闊崇▼
root鏍归煶锛坒undamental锛�
scale step闊崇骇锛堥煶绾ф暟锛歯umber of scale step锛�
simple interval鍗曢煶绋�
compound interval澶嶉煶绋�
enharmonic intervals绛夐煶绋�
inversion杞�浣嶏紙complement锛�
minor灏忥紙闊崇▼锛�
major澶э紙闊崇▼锛�
perfect瀹屽叏锛岀函锛堥煶绋嬶級
augmented澧烇紙闊崇▼锛�
diminished鍑忥紙闊崇▼锛�
double-augmented鍊嶅�烇紙闊崇▼锛�
double-diminished鍊嶅噺锛堥煶绋嬶級
unison鍚屽害锛屼竴搴︼紙prime锛�
second浜屽害
third涓夊害
fourth鍥涘害
fifth浜斿害
sixth鍏�搴�
seventh涓冨害
octave鍏�搴�
ninth涔濆害
tenth鍗佸害
eleventh鍗佷竴搴�
twelfth鍗佷簩搴�
tri-tone涓夊叏闊�
diatonic interval鑷�鐒讹紙闊崇▼锛�
chromatic interval鍙樺寲锛堥煶绋嬶級
consonant鍗忓拰锛堥煶绋嬨�佸拰寮︼級
dissonant涓嶅崗鍜岋紙闊崇▼銆佸拰寮︼級
chord鍜屽鸡
triad涓夊拰寮�
major triad澶т笁鍜屽鸡
minor triad灏忎笁鍜屽鸡
diminished triad鍑忎笁鍜屽鸡
augmented triad澧炰笁鍜屽鸡
root position鍘熶綅
first inversion绗�涓�杞�浣�
second inversion绗�浜岃浆浣�
third inversion绗�涓夎浆浣�
sixth chord鍏�鍜屽鸡
sixth-four chord鍥涘叚鍜屽鸡
seventh chord涓冨拰寮�
dominant seventh chord灞炰竷鍜屽鸡
diminished seventh chord鍑忎竷鍜屽鸡
ninth chord涔濆拰寮�
augmented sixth chord澧炲叚鍜屽鸡
Added-sixth chord鍔犲叚搴﹀拰寮�
fourth chord鍥涘害鍜屽鸡
tone-cluster闊崇皣
harmony鍜屽０瀛�
harmonic analysis鍜屽０鍒嗘瀽
functional harmony鍔熻兘鍜屽０
modulation杞�璋�
transposition绉昏皟
chromatic scale鍗婇煶闃�
diatonic scale鑷�鐒堕煶闃�
passing tone缁忚繃闊�
neighboring tone杈呭姪闊筹紙auxiliary tone锛寀pper or lower锛�
anticipation鍏堢幇闊�
suspension寤剁暀闊�
ornament锛坰锛�瑁呴グ闊�
trill棰ら煶
mordent娉㈤煶锛坲pper mordent锛�
inverted mordent閫嗘尝闊筹紙lower mordent锛�
鏃╂湡绉癝chneller锛�
double mordent澶嶆尝闊�
inverted turn鍥為煶
arpeggio鐞堕煶
melody鏃嬪緥
repetition閲嶅��
unity缁熶竴
variety鍙樺寲
variation鍙樺��
theme with variation涓婚�樹笌鍙樺��
comparison瀵规瘮
augmentation灞曞紑
climax楂樻疆
sequence妯¤繘
melodic sequence鏃嬪緥妯¤繘
harmonic sequence鍜屽０妯¤繘
melodic progression鏃嬪緥杩涜��
melodic contour鏃嬪緥杞�寤�
motive鍔ㄦ満
development鍙戝睍
thematic material涓婚�樻潗鏂�
phrase涔愬彞
phrasing鍒嗗彞
period涔愭��
cadence缁堟��
perfect cadence瀹屽叏缁堟��
imperfect cadence涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ粓姝�
half cadence鍗婄粓姝�
authentic cadence姝ｆ牸缁堟��
plagal cadence鍙樻牸缁堟��
interrupted cadence闃荤�嶇粓姝�
deceptive cadence浼�缁堟��
musical form鏇插紡
one-part form涓�娈靛紡锛屼竴閮ㄦ洸寮�
binary form浜屾�靛紡锛屼簩閮ㄦ洸寮忥紙AB锛�
rounded binary form锛堟湁鍐嶇幇鐨勶級浜屾�靛紡
ternary form涓夋�靛紡锛屼笁閮ㄦ洸寮忥紙ABA锛�
four-part form鍥涙�靛紡
five-part form浜旀�靛紡
variation form鍙樺�忔洸寮忥紙A锛孉1锛孉2锛孉3鈥︼級strophic form鍒嗚妭姝岋紙a锛宎锛宎锛宎 鈥︼級
rondo form鍥炴棆鏇插紡锛圓BACA锛�
sonata form濂忛福鏇插紡
exposition鍛堢ず閮�
development灞曞紑閮�
recapitulation鍐嶇幇閮�
rondo sonata form鍥炴棆濂忛福鏇插紡
movement涔愮珷
prelude鍓嶅�忥紙鏇诧級
interlude闂村�忥紙鏇诧級
coda灏惧０
trio涓夊０涓�閮�
cadanza鍗庡僵涔愭��
musical form浣撹��
reduction鏀圭紪锛堢缉缂栵級
trio涓夐噸濂�
quartet鍥涢噸濂�
quintet浜旈噸濂�
opera姝屽墽
ballet鑺�钑�
chorus鍚堝敱
choir鍚堝敱鍥�
choral music鍚堝敱闊充箰
cantata搴峰�斿��
mass寮ユ拻
oratorio娓呭敱鍓�
passion鍙楅毦鏇�
symphony浜ゅ搷鏇�
concerto鍗忓�忔洸
sonata濂忛福鏇�
sonatina灏忓�忛福鏇�
band鍐涗箰闃�
band music鍐涗箰
etude缁冧範鏇�
march杩涜�屾洸
jazz鐖靛＋涔�
overture搴忔洸
ballata鍙欎簨鏇�
inter mezzo闂村�忔洸
waltz鍦嗚垶鏇诧紝鍗庡皵鍏�
allemande闃垮嫆鏇煎痉
courante搴撴湕鐗�
sarabande钀ㄦ媺鐝�寰�
gigue鍚夋牸
bourree甯冨垪
polonaise娉㈡礇娑呭吂
tarantella濉斿叞鍙版媺
govotte鍔犳矁鐗�
chaconne鎭扮┖
passacaglia甯曡惃鍗″埄浜�
capriccio闅忔兂鏇�
fantasia骞绘兂鏇�
lullaby鎽囩��鏇�
tango鎺㈡垐
habanera鍝堝反娑呮媺
madrigal鐗ф瓕
choral浼楄禐姝�
reguiem瀹夐瓊鏇�
symphonic poem浜ゅ搷璇�
toccata鎵樺崱濉�
serenade灏忓�滄洸
nocturn澶滄洸
rhapsody鐙傛兂鏇�
minuet灏忔�ヨ垶鏇�
recitative瀹ｅ彊璋�
aria鍜忓徆璋�
songs without word鏃犺瘝姝�
invention鍒涙剰鏇�
scherzo璋愯皯鏇�
mazurka鐜涚�栧崱
polka娉㈠皵鍗�
fox trot鐙愭�ヨ垶
blues甯冮瞾鏂�
rumba浼﹀反
disco杩�鏂�绉�
suite缁勬洸
fugue璧嬫牸
instrumental music鍣ㄤ箰
musical instrument涔愬櫒
instrumentation涔愬櫒娉�
orchestra绠″鸡涔愰槦
orchestration閰嶅櫒娉�
conductor鎸囨尌
concert master棣栧腑
podium鎸囨尌鍙�
wood wind instruments鏈ㄧ�′箰鍣�
piccolo鐭�绗�
flute闀跨瑳
oboe鍙岀哀绠�
clarinet鍗曠哀绠★紙榛戠�★級
bass clarinet浣庨煶鍗曠哀绠�
bassoon澶х�★紙宸存澗锛�
contrabassoon浣庨煶澶х��
English horn鑻卞浗绠�
brass wind instruments閾滅�′箰鍣�
French horn鍦嗗彿锛屾硶鍥藉彿
trumpet灏忓彿
cornet鐭�鍙�
trombone闀垮彿
tuba澶у彿
bass tuba浣庨煶澶у彿
double bass tuba鍊嶄綆闊冲ぇ鍙�
tenor tuba娆′腑闊冲ぇ鍙�
bass浣庨煶鍙�
saxophone钀ㄥ厠鏂�绠�
euphonium灏ら�庡畞鍙�
percussion锛坰锛�鎵撳嚮涔�
kettle drum瀹氶煶榧�
bass drum澶ч紦
tenor drum涓�榧�
side drum灏忛紦
triangle涓夎�掗搧
chimes鎺掗挓
marimba鐜涙灄宸�
tubular bells绠￠挓
glockenspiel閽熺惔
vibraphone棰ら煶鐞�
castanets鍝嶆澘
whip闉�鍝嶅櫒
rattle鎽囧搷鍣�
anvil涔愮牕
tambourine閾冮紦
tabor濉旀尝榧�
bongo閭︽垐榧�
gong閿�
temple block鏈ㄩ奔
wood block鍗楁�嗗瓙锛岀洅姊�
cymbal閽�
harp绔栫惔
xylophone鏈ㄧ惔
piano閽㈢惔
pedal韪忔澘
stringed instruments寮︿箰鍣�
violin灏忔彁鐞�
viola涓�鎻愮惔
cello澶ф彁鐞�
double bass浣庨煶鎻愮惔
guitar鍚変粬
lute鐤忕壒鐞�
harpsichord鎷ㄥ鸡鍙ら挗鐞�
clavier锛�18涓栫邯锛夐敭鐩樹箰鍣�
organ椋庣惔
pipe organ绠￠�庣惔
accordion鎵嬮�庣惔
keyboard閿�鐩橈紙涔愶級
vocal music澹颁箰
bel canto缇庡０
a cappella鏃犱即濂忓悎鍞�
voice浜哄０锛屽０閮�
soprano濂抽珮闊�
coloraturasoprano鑺辫厰濂抽珮闊�
lyric soprano鎶掓儏濂抽珮闊�
dramatic soprano鎴忓墽濂抽珮闊�
mezzo soprano娆″コ楂橀煶锛屽コ涓�闊�
tenor鐢烽珮闊�
dramatic tenor鎴忓墽鐢烽珮闊�
bariton鐢蜂腑闊�
bass鐢蜂綆闊�
unison榻愬�忥紙鍞憋級
solo鐙�濂忥紙鍞憋級
duet浜岄噸濂�
ensemble鍚堝�忥紙鍥�浣擄級
stage鑸炲彴
theater鍓у満锛屾垙鍓�
Renaissance鏂囪壓澶嶅叴
Rococo娲涘彲鍙�
Baroque宸存礇鍏�
Classicism鍙ゅ吀涓讳箟
Romanticism娴�婕�涓讳箟
Impressionism鍗拌薄涓讳箟
Nationalism in music姘戞棌涔愭淳
Anti- impressionism鍙嶅嵃璞′富涔�
Realism鐜板疄涓讳箟
Serialism搴忓垪涓讳箟
Primitivism鍘熷�嬩富涔�
Expressionism琛ㄧ幇涓讳箟
Microtonalism寰�鍒嗛煶涓讳箟
Neoclassicism鏂板彜鍏镐富涔�
Structuralism缁撴瀯涓讳箟
Concrete Music鍏蜂綋闊充箰
Accidentalism鍋剁劧涓讳箟
Minimalism鐪佺暐锛堢畝绾︼級涓讳箟
Pointillism鐐规弿娲�
monophonic music鍗曞０閮ㄩ煶涔�
homophony涓昏皟
homophonic music涓昏皟闊充箰
polyphony澶嶈皟
polyphonic music澶嶈皟闊充箰
counterpoint瀵逛綅
program music鏍囬�橀煶涔�
absolute music绾�闊充箰锛岄潪鏍囬�橀煶涔�
abstract music鎶借薄闊充箰
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