目录中国历史单词 中国历史的英文怎么读 中国历史是china还是chinese 下中国下棋英语怎么说 三周后英语怎么说
中国历史。
History of China
The recorded history of China began in the 15th century BC when the Shang Dynasty started to use markings that evolved into the present Chinese characters. Turtle shells with markings reminiscent of ancient Chinese writing from the Shang Dynasty have been carbon dated to as early as 1500 BC.[1] Chinese civilization originated with city-states in the Yellow River (Huang He) valley. 221 BC is commonly accepted to be the year in which China became unified under a large kingdom or empire. In that year, Qin Shi Huang first united China. Successive dynasties in Chinese history developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the Emperor of China to control increasingly larger territory that reached maximum under the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty and Manchurian Qing Dynasty.
The conventional view of Chinese history is that of a country alternating between periods of political unity and disunity and occasionally becoming dominated by foreign peoples, most of whom were assimilated into the Han Chinese population. Cultural and political influences from many parts of Asia, carried by successive waves of immigration, expansion, and assimilation, merged to create the Chinese culture.
Xia Dynasty
The historian Sima Qian (145 BC-90 BC) and the account in Chinese the Bamboo Annals date the founding of the Xia Dynasty to 4,200 years ago, but this date has not been corroborated. The Shang and Zhou people had existed within the Xia Dynasty since the beginning of Xia. They were Xia’s loyal vassals. The exact time of the Xia Dynasty is hard to define, but mainly focused on two options, either 431 years or 471 years.
Shang Dynasty
Remnants of advanced, stratified societies dating back to the Shang found in the Yellow River Valley.The earliest discovered written record of China's past dates from the Shang Dynasty in perhaps the 13th century BC, and takes the form of inscriptions of divination records on the bones or shells of animals—the so-called oracle bones. Archaeological findings providing evidence for the existence of the Shang Dynasty, c 1600–1046 BC is divided into two sets. The first set, from the earlier Shang period (c 1600–1300 BC) comes from sources at Erligang, Zhengzhou and Shangcheng. The second set, from the later Shang or Yin (殷) period, consists of a large body of oracle bone writings. Anyang in modern day Henan has been confirmed as the last of the nine capitals of the Shang (c 1300–1046 BC). The Shang Dynasty featured 31 kings, from Tang of Shang to King Zhou of Shang; it was the longest dynasty in Chinese history.
Zhou Dynasty
Bronze ritual vessel, Western Zhou DynastyMain article: Zhou Dynasty
By the end of the 2nd millennium BC, the Zhou Dynasty began to emerge in the Yellow River valley, overrunning the Shang. The Zhou appeared to have begun their rule under a semi-feudal system. The Zhou were a people who lived west of Shang, and the Zhou leader had been appointed "Western Protector" by the Shang. The ruler of the Zhou, King Wu, with the assistance of his brother, the Duke of Zhou, as regent managed to defeat the Shang at the Battle of Muye. The king of Zhou at this time invoked the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize his rule, a concept that would be influential for almost every successive dynasty. The Zhou initially moved their capital west to an area near modern Xi'an, near the Yellow River, but they would preside over a series of expansions into the Yangtze River valley. This would be the first of many population migrations from north to south in Chinese history.
Spring and Autumn Period
Chinese pu vessel with interlaced dragon design, Spring and Autumn Period.In the 8th century BC, power became decentralized during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时代), named after the influential Spring and Autumn Annals. In this period, local military leaders used by the Zhou began to assert their power and vie for hegemony. The situation was aggravated by the invasion of other peoples from the northwest, such as the Qin, forcing the Zhou to move their capital east to Luoyang. This marks the second large phase of the Zhou dynasty: the Eastern Zhou. In each of the hundreds of states that eventually arose, local strongmen held most of the political power and continued their subservience to the Zhou kings in name only. Local leaders for instance started using royal titles for themselves. The Hundred Schools of Thought (诸子百家，诸子百家) of Chinese philosophy blossomed during this period, and such influential intellectual movements as Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Legalism (法家) and Mohism (墨家) were founded, partly in response to the changing political world. The Spring and Autumn Period is marked by a falling apart of the central Zhou power. China now consists of hundreds of states, some only as large as a village with a fort.
了解要用know about, learn about，不能只用know
她想了解中国历史
正弊慧确的英语表达信清为：租坦答
She wants to learn (know) about Chinese history.
Shewants tolearnabout thehistoryofChina.
读音：/ʃ ˈwɒnts tu lɝn əˈbaʊt ðə ˈhɪstri əv ˈtʃaɪnə/
she wants to翻译为：她想要……
learn about翻译为：了解
thehistoryofChina翻译为：中国历史
重点单词组
一、want
1、橡握启释义
vt. 需要；希望；应该；皮差缺少
n. 需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品
vi. 需要；缺少
2、词组
1）want of缺乏；需要
2）want in想要进来
3）want to be想成为；想要成为
4）want for需梁如要；缺乏…
3、例句
Iwanttogowithhim,notyou.
我想跟他去，不是想跟你去。
二、learn about
1、释义
了解；学习
2、词组
1）learn much about了解更多有关；了解更多
2）learn more about sth对某物了解更多
3）learn little about对…了解很少
3、例句
Whatdo youwanttolearnaboutthissubject?
关于这个题目你想要学些什么？
三、history
1、释义
n. 历史，历史学；历史记录；来历
2、词组
1）in the history在历史上
2）long history历史悠久
3、例句
Wealllikehistory.
我们都喜欢历史。
扩展资料
同义说法
Shewants toknow China history.
读音：/ʃi ˈwɒnts tu no ˈtʃaɪnə ˈhɪstri/
Shewants to翻译为：她想要
know翻译为：了解
China history：中国历史
know的用法
1、释义
vt. 知道；认识；懂得
vi. 了解；熟悉；确信
2、短语
1）know about了解，知道……的情况；知道关于
2）get to know了解；认识
3）as we know众所周知
3、例句
Ido notknoweveryoneofyou.
我不认识你们中的每一个人。
中国历史
Chinese history
中国历史是指中国从盘古开天到二十一世纪之间的历史。
中国历史悠久，从盘古、女娲、后羿等神话时代算起约有5000年；从三皇五帝算起约有4600年；自夏朝算起约有近4100年；从中国第一次大统一的中央集权弊绝制的秦朝算起约有2200年。
中国历经多次演陆铅变和朝代更迭，也曾是世界上最强大的国家，经济、文化、科技世界瞩租悉姿目。
中国史前时期炎黄二帝被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖。
Chinese history或者the history of China
希望可以帮到你，望采纳，谢谢
