目录七年级下册英语冀教版配套答案 七年级下册英语冀教版13课笔记 七年级下册英语冀教版16课PPT 七年级下册英语仁爱版单词电子书 人教版七年级下册数学冀教版
每当学完冀教版七年级英语下册课本的一个单元,同学们要陆码及时的测试。接下来是我为大家带来的关于冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 1的单元测试题,希望会陆亮对大家有所帮助。
冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试题目Ⅰ. 单项选择 (15分)
( )1. They will arrive ________ the bus station at 10:00.
A. at B. of C. to D .with
( )2. Tony wants me ________ to the zoo with him.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )3. — ________ is this computer?
—Four thousand nine h undred yuan.
早悉宽A. How many B. How long C. How old D. How muchw
( )4. ________ others about it.
A. Don’t telling B. Don’t tell C. No tell D. Not tell
( )5. She’s a little tired. She wants to ________.
A. stand up B. work hard C. sit down D. get up
( )6. I want to invite Li Hua ________ to my party.
A. come B. to come C. comes D. coming
( )7. — ________ is the man over there?
— Tom’s father.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Who
( )8. They will arrive ________ Beijing ________ the morning of October 8th.
A. at; in B. in; in C. to; in D. in; on
( )9. I need ________ some flowers for my English teacher.
A. to blowing B. to buy C. buying D. blowing
( )10. ________ run ________ jump. Please sit down, Jim.
A. Not; and B. Not; or C. Don’t; or D. Don’t; and
( )11. I’ll go to the bookstore________some books. Can you go with me?
A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. buy
( )12. —Danny, please don’t jump on the train.
—________.
A. Yes, I do B. Sorry, I won’t C. That’s all right D. I like jumping
( )13. ________is it from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. How old B. How much C. How long D. How far
( )14. We’ll arrive________Tianjin________10:00 tomorrow morning.
A. in; at B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on
( )15. —Have a nice trip to Beijing!
—________.
A . I like doing that B. I’ll go there, too
C. It’s far from here D. Thank you very much
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分)
I live in the United States. I 16 to go on trips every year. I am sure there are some beautiful 17 in the world.
If I can go to any place in the world, I think my first choice (选择) is 18 . It is a beautiful country. And I can 19 kangaroos there. They can 20 so high and so far. The second choice is Milan, a city of Italy. I love football and AC Milan is 21 favourite team. They play very well. I think watching one of their games in Milan 22 really wonderful.
The third choice is C hina, and I am 23 Chinese. Chinese culture (文化) is very different from our culture. I think it is very 24 .
I think I will 25 my bags to have a nice trip one day.
( )16. A. learn B. love C. ask D. have
( )17. A. restaurants B. parks C. homes D. places
( )18. A. Canada B. China C. Japan D. Australia
( )19. A. tell B. make C. see D. invite
( )20. A. jump B. leave C. sing D. run
( )21. A. me B. I C. my D. us
( )22. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )23. A. learning B. listening C. reading D. writing
( )24. A. interesting B. expensive C. fast D. happy
( )25. A. buy B. change C. pack D. need
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (20分)
A
Tina’s plan From Monday to Friday Saturday Sunday Morning Go to school Go shopping Visit the zoo Afternoon Go to school Do homework Go swimming
Evening Read books Watch English movies Watch TV (Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday); dance lessons (Monday, Thursday)
根据表格内容选择正确答案。
( )26. Tina________from Monday to Friday.
A. goes t o school B. does her homework C. watches TV D. reads books
( )27. Tina would like to________on Saturday morning.
A. stay at home B. do her homework C. go shopping D. go swimming
( )28. Tin a can see some animals________.
A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on Saturday D. on Sunday
( )29. Tina does her homework________.
A. on Saturday evening B. on Saturday afternoon
C. on Tuesday afternoon D. on Sunday afternoon
( )30. On Monday evening Tina________.
A. has a dance lesson B. reads books
C. watches an English movie D. watches TV
B
Mrs. Smith is a teacher. Her house is not far from her school and she walks to school every day. All the students like her. Mrs. Smith walks to school on a very cold and windy morning. The cold wind cuts her face, and big tears go down her face. She arrives at the school and goes into the classroom. It is nice and warm there and Mrs. Smith is happy. But then a small boy looks at her and puts his arms round her and says, “Don’t cry, Mrs. Smith. We all love you.”
( )31. Mrs. Smith works in ________.
A. an office B. a school C. a shop D. a museum
( )32. Mrs. Smith lives ________ the school.
A. in B. near C. far from D. west of
( )33. Mrs. Smith goes to work ________.
A. on foot B. by car C. by bike D. by busw!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com
( )34. The word “tears” means (意思是) “_____” in Chinese.
A. 水滴 B. 尘埃 C. 睫毛 D. 眼泪
( )35. Big tears go down Mrs. Smith’s face because ________.
A. she is very tired B. the students don’t like her
C. she is too happy D. it is too cold
Ⅳ. 词汇 (10分)
A. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. Five ___________ (thousand) yuan i s too muc h for that old man.
37. Mrs. Zhang usually goes ___________ (shop) on Saturday afternoon.
38. Ma Lei always ___________ (cross) the street carefully.
39. Can you give me more ___________ (chance)?
40. They ___________ (arrive) home very late last night.
B. 根据句 意及首字母提示补全单词。
41. Walk a___________ the street. At the end, you will find a hospital
42. —What’s your p___________ for this summer holiday?
—I want to visit Australia.
43. My brother likes to a___________ some interesting questions.
44. —Don’t f___________ to do your homework.
—OK, I won’t.
45. It’s my first time on the plane. I feel very e___________.
Ⅴ. 情景交际 (10分)
根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话完整通顺。
A: Hello. (46)___________ I speak to Zhang Wei?
B: Hello. (47)________ is Zhang Wei. (48)________ is that?
A: Wei Gong (49)___________.
B: What’s up, Wei Gong?
A: I’m going to (50)_________ the Science Museum tomorrow. (51)________ you like to go with me?
B: Yes, I’d like to. (52)___________ and where shall we meet?
A: (53)___________ 9:00 am at my home.
B: OK. How do we go there? (54)___________ bus?
A: No. Let’s (55)___________ our bikes there.
B: I see. See you then.
A: See you.
Ⅵ. 按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。 (10分)
56. John is very young. He can’t go to school.(合并为一句,并保持句意不变)
John is ___________ young ___________ go to school.
57. It’s about two kilometers from my home to the grocery store. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is it from your home to the grocery store?
58. I want to visit the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ you want to ________?
59. Thank you for your invitation. (改为同义句)
Thank you ___________ ___________ us.
60. He goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he ___________to work?
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(10分)
A: Can you tell me something about y our plans for the next week?
B: Yes!
A: What will you do on the first day of next week?
B: I want to buy some clothes. Would you like to go shopping with me?
A: Of course, I’d love to. What about the second day?
B: I’m going to attend a meeting (参加会议). And next Tuesday is my birthday, so I’ll invite many friends to my home. Would you like to come?
A: Sure! I’ll go to your party.
B: And on the fourth day, I’m going to the Great Wall with my sister. Then, on Thursday we will visit the Palace Museum.
A: You’ll be busy next week! What about Friday?
B: My friend is going to my home that day. So I’ll stay at home. And on the last day of next week, our family w ill go on a trip to Tianjin.
A: Great plan!
根据对话内容完成下列表格。
Days Activities
61. To go shopping
62. To attend a meeting
Tuesday To have a birthday party
63. To go to the Great Wall
Thursday 64.
Friday To stay at home
Saturday 65.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分)
明天就是周末了,徐佳制定了一个出行计划。假如你就是徐佳,请你根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下自己的旅行安排。
① 和家人去杭州旅游;
② 乘坐公共汽车, 因为比火车要快;
③ 汽车在早晨4:30发车,上午10:10到达;
④ 第一天在杭州划船(go boating),爬山(climb the hills),第二天购物,第三天返回。
冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试题答案1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 CBDAD
16-20 BDDCA 21-25 CBAAC
26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BBADD
36. thousand 37. shopping 38. crosses 39. chances 40. arrived 41. along
42. plan 43. ask
44. forget 45. excited
46. May 47. This 48. Who
49. speaking 50. visit
51. Wou ld 52. When 53. At
54. By 55. ride
56. too; to 57. How far 58. What do; do
59. for inviting 60. How does; go
61. Sunday 62. Monday 63. Wednesday
64. To visit the Palace Museum
65. To go on a trip to Tianjin
One possible version:
教材差异大,但学习的内容都是在课标要求的范围内,比如,词汇,语法,句型,都在课标范围内。教材差异大,但学习的内容都是在课标要求的范围内,比如,词汇,语法,句型,都在课标范围内。
“冀教版”是河北省教育厅编写的,“人教版” 是国家编写的,主要内容差不多,差别在于编排顺序不一致。“人教版”与”冀教版”的区别在于:人教版是人民教育出版社出版的课本,冀余御教版是河北教育出版社出版的课本。两个版本的书编者不同,版本不同所以它们知识的编排会不同,课本中的内容在顺竖灶岩序上也是不同的,其他的知识体系基本都是相同的。但是“人教版”是针对全国范围内编写的,所以在很多地方的学校里面都能辩明看到;而“冀教版”是针对河北范围内的学生编写的,在河北省以外的学校没有那么普遍存在。
lifen.生活
termn.学期
startv.开始,出发
finishv.完成,结束
twiceadv.两次,两倍
win(wonwon)v.赢得,获胜
*yeahint.(口语)是,对
socialadj.社会的
*shopn.手工艺课
myselfpron.我自己
*Edmonton埃德蒙顿(加拿念扮大城市)
middleadj.中等的
*GreenwoodMiddleSchool格林伍德中学
graden.年级
*woodn.木头,木材
printv.印图案于,印刷
guitarn.吉它腔氏
fairn.展览会
*wormn.蠕虫
*silkworm蚕
differencen.差异,差别
villagen.村庄,乡村
*educationn.教育
yourselfpron.你自己
dropv.放弃,停止
possibleadj.可能的
neveradv.从来没有,决不
futuren.未来
*JasonGlen杰森.格伦(人名)
*RiversideHighSchool河畔中学
terribleadj.可怕的,非常严重的
happenv.发生
lose(lostlost)v.失去,失败
firen.火,火灾
raisev.筹募(钱财)
prizen.奖品,奖赏
videon.录像,
仔圆灶piecen.张,片
visitorn.参观者
teach(taughttaught)v.教,讲授
quiteadv.非常,十分
nervousadj.紧张的.,不安的
comfortableadj.舒服的
*relaxedadj.轻松的,放松的
helpfuladj.有用的,有帮助的
Howis…going?…怎么样?
sportsmeet运动会
twiceaweek/year一周/一年两次
long/highjump跳远/跳高
begoodat擅长
socialstudies社会科学
byoneself独立地,单独
onone'sown单独,独自
makeadifference有作用,有影响
giveup放弃
dropoutofschool退学,辍学
inthefuture将来
comeupwith想出,提出(主意、答案等)
carwash洗车(筹款)
cookiesale卖饼干(筹款)
winfirstprize赢得一等奖
beinterestedin对…感兴趣
apieceof一片/张…...
differentkindsof不同种类的
movefrom…to…从…移动到…
心态放平和,信心要十足,面对考试卷,下笔如有神,祝你七年级英语期末考试考出好成绩!我整理了关于冀教版七年级英语下册期末郑枯试卷,希望对大家有帮助!
冀教版七年级英语下册期末试题
(满分100分)
一. 单项选胡尘择 (15分)
( ) 1. My uncle is learningnew language onInternet.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; /
( ) 2. — How much is the camera?
— Twoyuan.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( ) 3. Theresome milk in the glass.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 4. Icomputer games on weekends, but now I like playing chess.
A. use to B. used to C. use to play D. used to play
( ) 5. The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but itbad.
A. makes B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
( ) 6. — Do you have a dictionary? I want tosome new words in it.
— Yes. Here you are.
A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look over
( ) 7. Now more and more people like drinking tea. Tea culture is becoming
all over the world.
A. easy B. popular C. exciting D. difficult
( ) 8. I noticed Simonunder a tree and reading a book.
A. standing B. stands C. to stand D. stand
( ) 9. You will lose the gameyou give up now.
A. if B. before C. so D. but
( )10. —weather it is today! Let’s go boating.
喊做洞— Good idea!
A. How a fine B. How fine C. What a fine D. What fine
( )11. Wetrees next weekend. Would you like to join us?
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. are going to plant
( )12. David thinks math isand fun. It can help him a lot in his daily life.
A. useful B. boring C. different D. terrible
( )13. — Which team did you playyesterday?
— The Lions. And they won the game at last.
A. to B. at C. on D. against5ykj.com
( )14. , Bill was last to arrive. There was nothing strange about it.
A. For example B. Right now C. As usual D. No problem
( )15. — When did you come to Germany?
— .
A. In two years
B. Two years ago
C. Two years later
D. For two years
二. 完形填空(10分)
Dear Diary,
How are you? How was your 16 ? I had a happy weekend. I 17 a mobile phone museum and learned a lot about mobile phones. Do you know about smart mobile phones (智能手机)? Now they are very popular 18 lots of people are using them.
My brother is a university student. He made some money by doing part-time (兼职的) jobs 19 his holidays. Last week, he 20 a smart mobile phone. It was over 3 000 yuan. I think it was a little 21 . My brother can do many things on it. He can play games, 22 music and watch movies on it. He can 23 and write e-mails on it. And he can also study and work on it. It is really a small 24 ! I think it is cool. I wish to buy 25 , too!
Do you have a smart mobile phone? What do you think of it? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
( )16. A. English B. weekend
C. father D. school
( )17. A. visited B. reached
C. organized D. saw
( )18. A. only B. or
C. because D. but
( )19. A. behind B. after
C. before D. during
( )20. A. lost B. bought
C. won D. found
( )21. A. main B. awful
C. expensive D. natural
( )22. A. improve B. invent
C. join D. listen to
( )23. A. read books B. go swimming
C. stay healthy D. wake up
( )24. A. library B. school
C. computer D. book
( )25. A. it B. one
C. that D. other
三. 阅读理解 (20分)
根据所给材料,选择最佳答案。
A
The Homework Club is popular in many schools in the U. S. Most students spend their afternoons at these clubs.
Games, computers and TVs are all around at home, so the Homework Club is just a quiet place for them t o do their homework. Teachers there can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack.
Here’s some information about a homework club. Let’s learn something about it!
Time
Each session (阶段) is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday. You can come to the Bay Laurel Library one day, two, three or four days a week.
Monday, Tuesday and Thursday:
3:00 pm—4:00 pm
Wednesday: 1:30 pm—2:30 pm
Fees (费用)
4 days a week.................... $150.00/session
3 days a week.................... $125.00/session
2 days a week.................... $100.00/session
1 day a week.................... $75.00/session
( )26. Students go to the Homework Club because ______.
A. they can make friends there
B. they can get snacks there
C. they need a quiet place to study
D. they can read books there
( )27. The underlined phrase “on time” means_____ in Chinese.
A. 当时 B. 准时
C. 过时 D. 暂时
( )28. You can go home from the Homework Club after ______ on Tuesday.
A. 4:00 pm B. 3:00 pm
C. 2:30 pm D. 1:30 pm
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格)?
A. The Homework Club is in the Bay Laurel Lab.
B. You can go to the Homework Club on Fridays.
C. You can go to the Homework Club at 3:00 pm on W ednesday.
D. You’ll pay (付款) $100 for a session if you go to the club 2 days a week.
( )30. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a blog.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a students’ magazine.
D. In a teachers’ magazine.
B
School Art Festival
Name Show When Where
Lisa playing the guitar 2:00 pm, Monday the music room
Kate singing English songs 3:30 pm, Tuesday the hall
Bruce drawingx§k§b 1 10:00 am, Thursday the art room
Mike singing a Beijing Opera 2:50 pm, Friday the hall
Bill doing
kung fu 8:00 am, Sunday the playground
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
( ) 31.will play the guitar during the school art festival.
A. Mike B. Bruce
C. Kate D. Lisa
( ) 32. When can the students watch Beijing Opera?
A. At 2:00 pm on Monday.
B. At 3:30 pm on Tuesday.
C. At 10:00 am on Thursday.
D. At 2:50 pm on Friday .
( )33. Bill willon Sunday in the playground.
A. do kung fu B. have a dance
C. do magic D. read a poem
( )34. Where can the students listen to the English songs?
A. In the playground.
B. In the hall.
C. In the art room.
D. In the music room.
( )35.will draw some pictures in the .
A. Kate; hall
B. Bruce; art room
C. Mike; playground
D. Bill; music room
四. 词语运用 (10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
36. How(幸运的) you are! You can have lunch for free in our restaurant.
37. — Where is the science(展览会)?
— It’s in the school library.
38. Could you(描述) that place to us?
39. Lily didn’t make any(错误) in the math exam.
40. She is 55 years old, but she(仍然) looks beautiful.
B. 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
41. The park is very beautiful. We will enjoy(our) there.
42. Best(wish) to you and your friends!
43. Can you tell me some tips on how to keep(health)?
44. Linda didn’t have a rest. She kept (work).
45. The(win) of the competition is a very young boy.
五. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)
46. 我认为丹尼斯能想出一个好主意。
I think Dennis can __________ __________ __________ a good idea.
47. 学会与别人分享是很重要的。
It’s very important to learn to __________ __________ others.
48. 你对这个电影感兴趣吗?
__________ you __________ __________ the movie?
49. 他的弟弟将再也不玩电脑游戏了。
His brother __________ play computer games __________ __________.
50. 轮到你为我们跳舞了。
__________ __________ __________ to dance for us.
六. 根据要求完成句子,每空一词。 (10分)
51. There is some tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
tea in the cup?
52. The Greens went to Paris on holiday last month. (对划线部分提问)
the Greenson holiday last month?
53. My aunt is looking after my grand-mother these days. (改为同义句)
My aunt ismy grandmother these days.
54. The baby is very lovely. (改为感叹句)
the baby is!
55. He sent an e-mail to his father last Saturday. (用next Saturday改写句子)
Hean e-mail to his father next Saturday.
七. 情景交际(5分)
从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话。其中有两项是多余的。
Tom: Hello, Jack! Will you be free this weekend?
Jack: Hi, Tom! Yes, I have nothing special to do. How about you?5ykj.com
Tom: (56) _______ Would you like to come with us?
Jack: Great! I’d love to. (57) _______ On Saturday?
Tom: Yes. We will leave at 7:00 am.
Jack: Where will we meet?
Tom: (58) _______
Jack: OK, I will get there on time. When will we come back home?
Tom: (59) _______ Why? Do you have lots of homework to do?
Jack: Oh, no. (60) _______ I want to watch it.
A. There will be a wonderful football match on TV at 7:00 pm.
B. We will meet at Pan Yong’s house.
C. We will go hiking.
D. That’s a good idea.
E. We will come back around 5:00 pm.
F. When will we go hiking?
G. How will we go there?
八. 任务型阅读 (10分)
Frank is four years old. In the past, he was a special boy. He didn’t want to play with other children or say any words to others. His parents were worried about him.
However, Billy, a cat, helped Frank get out of his world. When Billy saw Frank, it ran to him quickly. It sat on Frank’s legs. Now they look like two old friends. Billy likes to stay with Frank. They play together, listen to stories together and sleep together. When Frank walks in the garden, Billy always follows him. When Frank is sad, Billy always lies beside him.
Billy is like Frank’s angel (天使). Now Frank is happy every day and he doesn’t have to see a doctor.
61题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);62题完成句子;63题简略回答问题;64题找出并写下第二段的主题句;65题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
61. Frank liked to play games with other children in the past. ( )
62. Frank and Billy now look like ___________.
63. How old is Frank?
____________________________________________________________
64. ____________________________________________________________
65. ____________________________________________________________
九. 书面表达 (10分)
学校生活丰富多彩,有各种各样的俱乐部。请以“My favourite club”为题,根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的短文,来介绍一下你最喜欢的俱乐部。
提示: 1. What is your favourite club?
2. What can you do in the club?
3. Why do you like it best?
My favourite club
冀教版七年级英语下册期末试卷参考答案
1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 DADCB
16-20 BACDB 21-25 CDACB 26-30 CBADC
31-35 DDABB
36. lucky 37. fair 38. describe 39. mistakes 40. still
41. ourselves 42. wishes 43. healthy 44. working 45. winner
46. come up with 47. share with
48. Are; interested in 49. won’t; any more
50. It’s your turn
51. Is there any 52. Where did; go 53. taking care of
54. How lovely 55. is going to send
56-60 CFBEA
61. F
62. two old friends
63. He is four years old.
64. However, Billy, a cat, helped Frank get out of his world.
65. 现在弗兰克每天都高高兴兴的,而且他不需要去看医生了。
One possible version:
My favourite club
I’m in three clubs at school, but my favourite club is the music club. I enjoy singing very much. In the club, I can learn lots of new songs and make many friends. The teacher there can also help me sing better. We often have parties in the club. I can have great fun at the parties. It’s really exciting.
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二. 重点、难点分析
1.You speak good English ! Does everyone in your family speak English?
你英语讲得很好! 你家里人都讲英语吗?
speak 动升握拦词,当表示说某种语言时,是及物动词。如:
I can speak Japanese.我会说日语。
Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?
The teacher asked us to speak English in class.老师让我们在课堂上说英语。
speak 做不及物动词时后常接介词to 或with sb. 表示与……说话,接about 或of,表示“谈到……”,接on sth.,表示谈某方面的问题。Speak 也常作为打电话用语。如:
The baby can’t speak. 这婴儿不会说话。
He is speaking at the meeting . 他正在会上发言。
—Who is speaking? 哪位呀?
—This is Bill speaking. 我是比尔。(打电话用语)
2. —How old are you, Li Ming? 你多大了,李明?
—I’m thirteen years old. 我十三岁了。
How old 是对年龄的提问,但在西方国家,年龄是个人隐私,一般不便于当面提问。如:
—How old are you, Mrs. Green? 你多大年龄了,格林夫人?
—It’s a secret. 这是个秘密。
—How old is the baby? 这个婴儿多大了?
—It’s five months old. 他有五个月大。
3. —What’s for supper? 晚饭吃什么?
—I’m cooking meat and vegetables. 我正在做肉和炒菜。
for supper 对于晚饭来说。如:
What would you like for supper ? 晚饭你想吃什么?
I’d like some noodles for lunch. 午饭我想吃面条。
cook 及物或不及物动词,意为“烹调;烧”;还可用作名词,意为“厨师”。
其现在分词为cooking. 做饭,通常用词组do some cooking. 如:
Do you like cooking? 你喜欢做饭吗?
I cooked some potatoes for him . 我给他煮了一些土豆。
常见错误:它是一位厨师。
误:He is a cooker.
正:He is a cook.
4. This is delicious, Mrs. Smith.
史密斯夫人,这饭很好吃。
delicious 形容词,意为“美味的,可口的”,其比较级,最高级为more delicious, most delicious. 如:
Those mooncakes look delicious. 那些月饼看起来很好吃。
How delicious they are!多好吃啊!
5. Please pass the peas!
请把豌豆递给我!这是一个祈使句,表示请求的意思,祈使句的主语一般都是第二人称,但通常省略主语,谓语动词总是用动词原形。祈使句吵胡的否定式用Don’t+动词原形(不能用Do not),为使句子语气客气,委婉,常常在句首或句末加please,标点符号用句号或感叹号。如:
Come in , please.请进。
Sit down , please. 请坐。
Don’t worry. 别担心。
pass 意为 把某物从…… 尤指用手直接传递。
Pass 可用pass +间接宾语(表示物皮轮)这个句型,或pass+物+to+人的句式。如:
Pass me the salt , please. 请把盐给我递过来。
Please pass the book to me. 请把书给我递过来。
6. Are they playing loudly or quietly?
他们只在静静地打还是大声喧哗地打?
They are playing quietly.
他们在静静地打。
该句为选择疑问句及其回答。选择疑问句在结构上同一般疑问句相似,两部分由or连接起来,前部分用升调读,后部分用降调读,其句子结构为:一般疑问句+or+简略的一般疑问句?or 连接的两个并列成分是一致的,or之后的疑问句与之前的疑问句中重复的部分通常省略,因此是简略的一般疑问句,回答可以选择其中一个回答,也可比较灵活。如:
—Is James a boy’s name or a girl’s name? 詹姆斯是男孩的名字还是女孩的名字?
—It ‘s a boy’s name. 是男孩的名字。
—Would you like some bread or rice? 你想要面包还是米饭?
—I’d like some rice. 我想要大米。
7. Let’s get to work , class!
同学们,让我们开始上课。
class 在本句中译为“同学们”,是集体名词。如:
Good morning, class! 同学们,早上好!
class 还可以表示学校里的班级。如:
How many classes are there in your school? 你们学校有多少个班级?
We’re in Class Three, Grade One.我们在一年级三班。
class还可以表示“课堂”“课堂教学活动”。如:
It’s time for class.到了上课时间了。
Don’t talk in class. 不要在课堂上讲话。
辨析:class, lesson
lesson 与class 在着重指教学的“课时”时,可互换使用。如:We have five English classes(lessons) every week.我们每周有五节英语课。但以下几种情况只能用lesson,不能用class.
(1)表示“(几)课”“第(几)课”时。如:
Lesson ne is very easy. 第一课很容易。
There are twenty-four lessons in Book One. 第一册有二十四课。
(2)表示“功课”“作业”时。如:
I often do my lessons in the evening. 我经常晚上做作业。
(3)表示“学科”“课目”时。如:
We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.
我们学习语文、数学、英语和其它学科。
8. —How’s the weather today, Steven?
今天天气怎么样,斯蒂文?
—It’s rainy and cool.
今天凉爽而多雨。
这是对天气状况的提问及其回答。问天气状况还可以用What’s the weather like today?
回答用:
It’s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy… .
It’s cold/hot/wet/dry/cool/warm… .如:
—What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny and hot.天气晴朗而炎热。
9. What’s the temperature outside/inside/now?
室外/室内/现在的温度是多少?
这是一个询问温度的特殊疑问句,疑问词用what, outside ,inside, now 都是副词,回答用it’s…degrees. 如:
—What’s the temperature in the room?这个房间的温度是多少?
—It’s twenty-two degrees. 是二十二度。
10. These words get bigger with an s at the end.
这些词在词尾加s 后变大了。
(1)get 作“变得讲”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语,类似的动词有:look看起来;become成为;turn变得;smell闻起来等等。如:
The day get longer and the night get shorter.
白天变得越来越长,晚上变得越来越短。
The woman looks very young. 那个女人看上去很年轻。
He became a doctor. 他成为一名医生。
The trees turn green. 树变绿了。
The meat smells delicious. 肉闻起来香极了。
(2)at the end (of) 在……的尽头(末尾) 。如:
There is a bus stop at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一个汽车站。
At the end of the film the girl met her parents.
在这部电影的结尾这个女孩见到了她父母。
11. Li Ming, do you always do your homework?
李明,你总是做你的家庭作业吗?
这是一个一般现在时态的句子,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如always, usually, sometimes, never 等。对频度副词提问,疑问词要用how often, 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,有时也可用于句末或句首,用在句首表示强调。如:
He is always the first student to get to school.
他总是第一个到校的学生。
They usually have lunch at school. 他们通常在学校吃午饭。
I like watching TV, but sometimes I do some reading.
我喜欢看电视,但是有时我也阅读。
She never does her homework too late. 她从不做作业做得太晚。
12. Let’s put a triangle for always.
让我们划个三角代表“总是”。
put…for意为“代表”。如:
Let’s put a circle for usually. 让我们划个圈代表“通常”。
Let’s put a square for sometimes. 让我们划个正方形代表“有时”。
Let’s put a line for never. 让我们划条直线代表“从不”。
13. Danny, do you wear dresses?
丹尼,你穿裙子吗?
wear是及物动词 ,表示穿着、戴着(强调状态), 留着(长发、胡须)等。如:
She is wearing a blue dress today. 她今天穿着蓝裙子。
Mrs. White always wears a red cap. 怀特夫人总是戴一顶红帽子。
Do you wear a watch today? 你今天戴手表了吗?
The boy wears long hair. 这个男孩留着长发。